AiBi Journal of Research, Administration and Engineering
AiBi, Journal of Research, Management and Engineering is an international scientific journal published every four months, in electronic format, which seeks to disseminate knowledge in the areas of Engineering and Technology, especially in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science, Environmental Engineering and other Engineering and Technologies, and in the area of Social Sciences, specifically in Economics and Business and Educational Sciences. Manuscripts submitted to the Journal should be products of research, review and reflection that can be submitted in Spanish or English for subsequent peer review. The Journal provides immediate open access to its content, in order to promote a greater global exchange of knowledge, and therefore does NOT charge for submission or processing of papers. It is aimed at the national and international academic and scientific community, as well as decision-makers in the governmental and business spheres, and other people with interest in the topics addressed. AiBi aims to become a reference of high scientific quality with recognition from the national and international academic community. Periodicity: Quarterly. ISSN: 2346-030X.
The journal offers open access under a Creative Commons Attibution License This work is under license Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0).
Environmental accounting and profitability: Evidence from a bibliometric mapping
Environmental challenges have increased the relevance of accounting approaches capable of linking sustainability practices with organizational performance. This study examines the scientific development of research connecting environmental accounting and profitability through a bibliometric analysis of 118 articles indexed in Web of Science and Scopus. The analysis identifies the main publication of outlets, influential authors, geographical distribution, and thematic evolution of the field. The results reveal a growing academic interest over recent years, together with a conceptual shift from descriptive sustainability reporting toward studies that evaluate economic implications. Emerging research trends emphasize environmental disclosure, corporate responsibility, and efficiency-oriented green accounting practices as mechanisms that may support long-term value creation. Overall, the findings suggest that environmental accounting is progressively positioned as a managerial tool that contributes to both sustainability objectives and financial performance assessment, while highlighting the need for further empirical exploration across sectors and contexts.
Copyright (c) 2026 AiBi Journal of Research, Administration and Engineering https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Pedagogical practice and university social responsibility: peace building experiences in the department of Córdoba
University Social Responsibility (USR) is a management tool that recognizes the relevance of universities in the transformation of the territories that are part of their area of ​​influence and is aimed at strengthening the social, ethical and political commitment of higher education. Its implementation promotes an active connection with the community, based on principles of equity, sustainability and social justice. In this framework, the objective is to analyze the impact of the pedagogical practice of Social Work in the consolidation of university social responsibility as a strategy for peace building in the department of Córdoba. The methodological design was mixed with exploratory sequential order (qualitative / quantitative). The techniques used to collect information in the qualitative phase were interviews with social leaders of the communities of the department of Córdoba in the municipalities of Montería, Valencia, Tierralta and San Andrés de Sotavento, semi-structured participant observation and documentary review. Regarding the quantitative phase, surveys were conducted with teachers who accompany the pedagogical practice subject of Social Work and community students who attended the eighth (8) semester. The results show that social work practice focuses on immediate needs and endogenous processes, promoting empathy, conflict resolution, and social empowerment. Students believe their theoretical and practical training prepares them to address social problems. The study's conclusions highlight the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the participation of all stakeholders in building an inclusive, equitable, and resilient community environment in which University Social Responsibility plays a key role.
Border economic dynamics: a comprehensive analysis of development, dependency, and informality in Norte de Santander
This review article analyzed the complexity of informality in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. Background: Border regions in Latin America have historically been characterized by high labor informality, commercial dependence, and institutional vulnerability. Norte de Santander, in particular, has experienced cycles of economic expansion and contraction closely linked to binational dynamics with Venezuela. Objective: This review article analyzed the complexity of structural informality and its direct impact on the regional development of Cúcuta, Norte de Santander. In a context characterized by pendular border dependence and premature deindustrialization, the study set out as its main objective to examine labor market dynamics and the critical obstacles to productive transformation in the region. Methods: To this end, a systematic review methodology based on the PRISMA protocol was employed, through which 18 high-impact scientific articles were selected and analytically contrasted with microdata from DANE. Results: The results revealed an informality rate of 70.6%, consolidating a persistent gap of 14 percentage points compared to the national average. A human capital trap was identified, where low educational relevance and migratory pressure with 91.2% precarious labor insertion perpetuated low value-added sectors. Likewise, it was found that fiscal incentives such as Special Economic and Social Zones were insufficient in the face of chronic logistical and institutional deficiencies. Conclusion: It was established that informality in the region does not constitute a temporary phenomenon, but rather a central component of subsistence that requires a paradigm shift toward smart specialization. Ultimately, overcoming this model depends on the need for a multidimensional pact capable of integrating popular economy networks into circuits of formal and technological productivity, thereby ensuring sustainable and resilient territorial growth.
Characterization of photovoltaic array for MPPT and boost converter
This study presents the development and validation of a Boost-type DC-DC converter designed to optimise energy transfer between a 340W Amerisolar photovoltaic array and a programmable load. The methodology integrates panel characterisation using the two exponential diode model (IEC 60891 standard) and the use of the MATLAB Simscape toolbox for precise controller design. The core of the system uses a Raspberry Pi 5 programmed in Python to execute MPPT algorithms, contrasting the performance of the classic Perturbation and Observation (P&O) method with a modified step version. The experimental results demonstrate that the modified algorithm, by incorporating an additional counting parameter, significantly improves convergence to the Global Maximum Power Point (GMPP) under fluctuating weather conditions. Finally, the prototype validated a dynamic efficiency of 90% operating at a switching frequency of 100 kHz, confirming the robustness of embedded systems in mitigating instabilities caused by irradiance transients.
Copyright (c) 2025 AiBi Journal of Research, Administration and Engineering https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Influencers in the Luxury Fashion Industry: a systematic review (2020-2024)
In the luxury fashion industry, e-commerce has turned influencers into decisive intermediaries. The objectives of this review were: (i) to examine how they shape consumers’ purchase-decision processes, (ii) to identify factors that limit audience interaction, (iii) to describe the hurdles brands face when launching products, and (iv) to propose strategies that optimize the customer experience. A systematic literature review (RSL) was conducted under PRISMA guidelines; the research question was structured with the PICO framework, and studies were searched in Scopus, WoS, and EBSCO; 50 articles met the inclusion criteria. The review shows that influencers’ impact on luxury fashion purchases in e-commerce rests on three pillars: the trust they inspire, the emotional attachment they foster, and the perceived congruence between their identity and the brand’s. When these elements converge and the message circulates as electronic word of mouth (eWOM) supported by immersive visual storytelling, purchase intention intensifies tangibly. Influencers are confirmed as key intermediaries in the luxury fashion industry (IML): credibility, authenticity, and value–brand alignment build trust. We conclude that influencer marketing has become an indispensable axis of digital strategy; however, its effectiveness depends less on audience size than on the creator’s credibility and the cultural coherence of the narrative.
Development of an evaluation model for computational thinking in solving mathematical problems in basic secondary and middle education
The need to explore methods and strategies that enable students in lower and upper secondary education to solve mathematical problems, in order to reduce the low levels in mathematics on national and international tests, has led this study to set as its objective the construction of an evaluation model for computational thinking and mathematical problem-solving in lower and upper secondary education.The difficulties students in lower and upper secondary education face in solving mathematical problems, related to rote memorization and a lack of problem-solving skills, are evident at the national level through low results on the Colombian Institute for the Evaluation of Higher Education (ICFES) test, and at the international level through low performance on the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). This has led to the exploration of other teaching methods and strategies that mathematics teachers can implement in their classes to try to mitigate this problem. Therefore, this study proposed a qualitative methodology, establishing the evaluation model from theoretical foundations through a systematic literature review using bibliometric and content analysis. The findings led to the development of the evaluation model, implementing the dimensions of computational thinking in relation to mathematical problem-solving in basic secondary and upper secondary education. These dimensions include problem decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithm design, as well as the core dimensions of solving mathematical problems with computational or connected tools and solving mathematical problems without computational or disconnected tools.
Trends and scientific landscape of research on university patent commercialization: a bibliometric review
This research analyzes the factors influencing the successful commercialization of university patents using the co-occurrence method to map the intellectual structure of the field through keyword networks. Key concepts such as university patents, intellectual property, technology transfer, innovation, and university entrepreneurship were considered. The methodology included co-word analysis and visualization with the VOSviewer® software, based on Scopus publications from 2000 to 2024. Term normalization techniques were applied to improve accuracy. The results reveal that the United States, the United Kingdom, and China lead scientific production and international collaboration, while Africa and Latin America show limited participation in these networks. Thematic clusters were identified, reflecting areas such as university entrepreneurship ecosystems, intellectual property management, collaborative networks, and technological innovation. The discussion highlights regional gaps and the concentration of knowledge in advanced economies. The study concludes that policies balancing intellectual property protection with open innovation are required, particularly in emerging and sustainable sectors.
Lean manufacturing and supply chain: towards excellence in the manufacturing industry
Supply chain optimization represents a determining factor for increasing competitiveness in the manufacturing sector. Within this framework, the Lean Manufacturing (LM) approach has been recognized as an appropriate strategy for minimizing waste, increasing productivity, and optimizing supplier management. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aimed to analyze the influence of LM on supply chain efficiency in manufacturing companies. The search was conducted primarily in the Scopus database, applying the PIOCT methodology to define inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the PRISMA model guidelines during the selection process. Of 262 articles identified, 60 were analyzed in depth. The results showed that the main impacts of LM are concentrated on resource optimization, cycle time minimization, and increased productivity, with efficiency and productivity being the most representative indicators of success. Limitations associated with the methodological design and the lack of strategic integration in the adoption of Lean tools were also identified. It is concluded that LM positively impacts supply chain performance and that its integration with technologies such as Industry 4.0 can enhance adaptability and sustainability in manufacturing processes.
The 5S methodology as a Lean Manufacturing tool: impact on work organization and occupational safety in industrial processes - RSL
Industrial companies operate in a highly competitive environment, which requires the adoption of methodologies that generate strategic advantages. This SLR aims to analyze the impact of the 5S Methodology as a Lean Manufacturing tool in the organization of work and occupational safety in industrial processes, focusing on studies published in the last five years, with the purpose of identifying benefits, limitations and trends in its application. Fifty articles have been selected, highlighting how the implementation of this tool contributes to order, standardization, waste reduction and improvement of organizational discipline. The results show evidence of conformity on the improvements and benefits after the implementation of 5S to generate more efficient and safe work environments, even in the face of barriers and limitations due to resistance to change by personnel and insufficient commitment from the management level. The conclusions emphasize that the 5S methodology transcends continuous improvement by consolidating itself as a strategic resource that boosts organizational efficiency and sustainability; its application optimizes work spaces, reduces losses and fosters a culture of discipline and responsibility that strengthens productivity and safety. However, resistance to change and cultural barriers continue to be the main challenges for its long-term consolidation in industrial environments.
Evolution of decision-making models in organizations: from intuition to data-driven rationality (literature review period 1940–2025)
This article examines the evolution of organizational decision-making processes from 1940 to June 2025, highlighting the use of structured information and quantitative approaches. Throughout this period, two main approaches can be distinguished: the intuitive approach, where human judgment plays a central role, and the rational approach, which integrates data, models, and technology. In this context, the shift towards the rational approach has driven the development of Decision Support Systems (DSS), Business Intelligence (BI), Business Analytics (BA), and, more recently, Business Analytics Capabilities (BAC). In turn, the latter represents a determining factor in improving the performance, quality, and speed of decisions, as well as strengthening efficiency, innovation, and strategic understanding of the organizational environment.
Application and impact assessment of an intelligent time management system in small and medium sized enterprises
This study explores the application and effectiveness of an advanced decision support methodology aimed at improving time management and managerial efficiency within Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). By integrating value function theory with differential evolution, the research presents a robust framework tailored to the dynamic nature of SMEs. The methodology is assessed through a comprehensive pre- and post-implementation analysis, focusing on key performance indicators such as general sales, margin on sales, and the accounts receivable cycle. Findings from multiple case studies reveal notable enhancements in managerial efficiency and overall business performance, particularly under conditions of uncertainty and complex decision-making. The system's adaptability and alignment with local business practices further highlight its potential for broader application in emerging markets. This research contributes novel insights into organizational management and decision support systems by addressing cultural and economic variables often overlooked in conventional approaches.
Development of a Data Visualization Model for Optimizing Warehouse Operations with Power BI and R
Data driven and decision making in warehouses is crucial to improve operational efficiency. However, many companies have difficulties when analyze large amounts of data in real time. Therefore, this research proposes the development and the implementation of dynamic dashboards using Power BI and R Script, which will analyze key metrics in five warehouses at a confectionery company located in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, allowing for clear real time visualization of the warehouses for the logistical performance. The methodology used involves the integration of information from multiple and centralized sources, while R will be used for advanced data cleansing and analysis for the automation of the reports in Power BI. As a result, logistics processes of the warehouses were easily optimized, the analysis time was reduced, the decision-making accuracy was improved, and a better distribution of staff activities was achieved on the manufacture company.
Family management and the dissolution of SMEs in Los Olivos - Lima 2025
This study determines the relationship between family management and SME dissolution in Los Olivos, Lima – 2025. A quantitative, applied, non-experimental cross-sectional design was used. A structured five-point Likert questionnaire was administered to a sample of 80 family firms to assess decision-making, generational succession, organizational structure, financial sustainability, internal conflicts, and adaptation capacity regarding dissolution risk. Data analysis combined reliability, normality tests, Spearman correlations, and Chi-square tests, complemented with Cramér’s V. Results show negative correlations between dissolution and decision-making, succession, and structure, and positive, statistically significant (p < .001) relationships for financial sustainability, internal conflicts, and adaptation capacity. Strengthening family management emerges as a strategic factor for SME continuity by enhancing resilience and competitiveness.
Artificial intelligence model and balancing techniques for controlling non-technical losses in the electrical energy sector
Non-technical losses (NTLs) in electrical power distribution systems represent a critical problem due to their economic and operational impact, as they are primarily associated with fraud, tampering, and administrative errors. This article proposes the design and evaluation of a hybrid deep learning model for the automatic detection of NTLs, integrating convolutional neural networks (CNNs), long short-term memory networks (LSTMs), and dense neural networks (DNNs). To mitigate the class imbalance characteristic of this type of problem, synthetic resampling techniques were applied, specifically SMOTE, BorderlineSMOTE, and ADASYN, analyzing their effect on model performance. Validation was performed using a real dataset from a power distribution company in the municipality of Aguachica, Colombia, consisting of 44,231 users and 365 variables per record. The results show that the BorderlineSMOTE + CNN–LSTM–DNN combination achieves the best overall performance, reaching an accuracy of 74.47%, along with improvements in key metrics such as recall, F1 score, and AUC. These findings demonstrate that integrating deep architectures with advanced balancing techniques is an effective strategy for PNT detection in real-world electrical environments.
Associativity as a tool for strengthening heavy-duty transport businesses in Norte de Santander
This research article proposes an associativity model as a strategy to strengthen the heavy cargo transport sector in Norte de Santander, Colombia. Based on challenges such as business fragmentation, technological obsolescence, and poor road infrastructure, a mixed-methods approach was implemented through surveys of drivers and interviews with transport company managers. Findings showed limited knowledge of associativity, yet high perception of its importance, along with common problems regarding competitiveness and road safety. The proposed model —ASONORTRACAR— includes stages of actor identification, legal formalization, and organizational consolidation. The study concludes that associativity is a viable tool to improve regional transport efficiency, sustainability, and competitiveness.
International and multidimensional mapping of eco-anxiety and climate action: a bibliometric analysis of the literature.
Climate change has intensified the emergence of eco-anxiety, an emotional response characterized by distress, fear, and hopelessness in the face of the environmental crisis. This study aimed to map the evolution and characteristics of global scientific production on eco-anxiety and climate action. To this end, a bibliometric analysis was applied to 1,570 publications indexed in Scopus (2018–2025), processed with Bibliometrix (R) and VOSviewer, evaluating trends, authors, journals, institutions, countries, and thematic clusters. The results show an annual growth rate of 116.85%, with an average of 4.13 co-authors per article and 25.99% international collaboration. Notably, P. Pihkala (29 publications) and S. Clayton (22) stand out as leading authors; the Journal of Environmental Psychology and Sustainability as the main journals; and University College London (115 articles) as the most productive institution. Furthermore, four thematic clusters were identified: clinical-emotional dimension, climate action/activism, youth leadership, and climate justice/public policy. Gaps remain in sustainability, climate education, and intersectional analyses. It is concluded that the field exhibits high interdisciplinarity and rapid consolidation but requires diversification of geographical contexts and approaches to turn eco-anxiety into an effective, inclusive, and socially relevant driver of climate action.
Harmonic impact analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic plant: the PMML case
This article presents a harmonic impact analysis of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) plant located at the Parque Metropolitano María Lucía (PMML), an academic facility of the Corporación Universitaria del Meta (UNIMETA) in Villavicencio, Colombia. The study included a detailed technical characterization of the system, the measurement and simulation of real operating conditions and electrical variables at the generator’s connection point, and the simulation of scenarios with and without PV generation, focusing the analysis on the Point of Common Coupling (PCC). Measurements were conducted using a power quality analyzer with features recommended by the applicable standards, and simulations were carried out using DIgSILENT PowerFactory software. Harmonic distortion levels were evaluated according to the criteria established by IEEE 519-2022, IEEE 1547-2018, and Colombian standard NTC 5001. The results show that, although the PV system introduces harmonic content into the grid, the distortion levels remain the within established regulatory limits in most simulated scenarios, confirming the technical feasibility of its interconnection. This study provides a useful tool for the prior assessment of distributed generation projects, with emphasis on academic and urban-rural environments in Colombia
Service quality and customer disloyalty in marketplaces: the mediating effect of e-satisfaction
Since 2000, a significant portion of the population gained internet access, giving rise to novel digital business models known as e-commerce or online shopping. These models offer exclusive consumer benefits, including convenience, more competitive pricing, a wide diversity of products, and user-friendliness, among other advantages. The objective focused on analyzing how online customer e-satisfaction (ESC) mediates the link between e-service quality (CES) and customer e-loyalty (ELC) in Peruvian retail marketplaces. To this end, 472 consumers were surveyed using validated questionnaires (adapted into Spanish) that included sociodemographic data. A PLS-SEM model was applied, estimated with the SmartPLS. The results confirm that ESQ directly impacts ECL, and that ECS acts as a partial complementary mediator in this relationship. The findings extend previous research on the mediating effect of ECS in the ESQ-ECL relationship within marketplaces by clearly establishing the predominant type of mediation. Furthermore, these relationships are evaluated in a cultural setting distinct from those reported in specialized literature, while providing the psychometric evaluation of the questionnaires translated into Spanish.
IoT system with mobile application for monitoring orchids in a smart greenhouse in San Martín
This study presents the design and implementation of a smart greenhouse system for monitoring and optimizing orchid cultivation in the Peruvian Amazon. The project addresses the limitations of manual irrigation and environmental control in traditional orchid farming by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, including Arduino Mega and ESP32-Cam microcontrollers, DHT22 and YL-38 sensors, and a custom mobile application developed in Flutter. The objective was to automate irrigation and ventilation processes while providing real-time data visualization via Firebase. The system was implemented in a scaled greenhouse designed for the Spathoglottis unguiculata orchid species, native to tropical climates. The experimental results after three months of continuous operation showed improved plant health, consistent blooming cycles, and a significant reduction in water and energy consumption. The automated drip irrigation system enhanced water efficiency, and solar-powered components ensured energy sustainability. This low-cost and replicable solution contributes to smart agriculture practices in underserved rural regions. Future work will focus on expanding sensor integration, implementing predictive analytics using machine learning, and validating system performance in commercial-scale greenhouses.
Tendencias administrativas contemporáneas identificadas a partir de una revisión de literatura.
Resumen—En este artículo se analizan las principales tendencias administrativas contemporáneas presentes al realizar una revisión de literatura sistemática. Utilizando métodos de extracción y análisis de datos basados en criterios de la metodología PRISMA, fue posible contemplar tres ejes temáticos: Transformación digital y tecnológica, innovación y sostenibilidad, y liderazgo y gestión organizacional. Estos destacan como tendencia a la transformación digital, el uso de inteligencia artificial, la sostenibilidad empresarial, la innovación en modelos de negocio, y el liderazgo ágil. Los resultados de la revisión permiten observar la manera en la que estas tendencias transforman la gestión en las organizaciones, ya sea para optimizar procesos, fortalecer la resiliencia, o fomentar la innovación, especialmente en sectores industriales, economías emergentes y contextos subrepresentados. También se evidencian desafíos relacionados a dichas tendencias, por ejemplo, la falta de acceso a tecnologías avanzadas, la privacidad de datos y la resistencia al cambio, son factores que pueden llegar a limitar su implementación. Este estudio destaca la importancia de un enfoque integrado para abordar los retos actuales de las tendencias en administración, asimismo, invita a continuar investigando de forma interdisciplinaria para superar las barreras detectadas y generar un impacto en la práctica administrativa contemporánea.
Soft skills of public servants as a factor in transformational leadership: a case study of an Agriculture Secretariat in northeastern Colombia
Public organizations are tasked with meeting the basic needs of the population and fostering social development. However, their management is often subject to citizen criticism regarding the effectiveness and quality of public services. In this context, the soft skills of public servants play a key role, as these competencies influence how public leaders manage their teams and promote transformational leadership. This study aimed to identify the soft skills that support transformational leadership in the public sector, seeking to strengthen institutional capacity and improve citizen perceptions of public services, using the Agriculture Secretariat of the Government of Norte de Santander, in northeastern Colombia, as a case study. The research was conducted under a post-positivist paradigm, using a descriptive quantitative approach and a non-experimental field design. A paper-based self-administered questionnaire with a Likert scale was applied to senior and middle managers, complemented by non-structured contextual observations made during the instrument's application. The findings revealed key competencies such as assertive communication, empathy, active listening, and emotional intelligence as fundamental to transformational leadership. These soft skills help public servants build trust, foster autonomy, and strengthen teamwork, essential aspects for achieving institutional goals and creating more human-centered and efficient organizational environments. The study also identified areas for improvement, particularly stress management and certain aspects of collaborative work, highlighting the need to further develop these competencies among public sector leaders.
Beyond technicism: ethical-epistemological foundations for a situated andcritical educational assessment
This paper critically analyzes the ontoepistemic conceptions underlying evaluative practices in education, with emphasis on rural contexts marked by historical exclusion. From a theoretical-interpretative approach, it is argued that evaluation cannot be understood as a neutral technique, but as a practice loaded with ethical, epistemological, identity and institutional implications that shape subjectivities, hierarchies and senses of learning. Based on a critical review of diverse perspectives on knowledge, error, justice and pedagogical judgment, a re-signification of evaluation as a situated, ethico-political and transformative praxis is proposed. As a result of the reflective exercise, a system of analytical categories is presented that articulates four key dimensions: evaluative worldview, evaluative axiology, evaluative identity and sociocultural framework. This system seeks to offer a comprehensive guide for the understanding, deliberation and resignification of school evaluation, orienting future research and interventions in terms of cognitive justice, recognition and educational agency.
Implementation of the DMAIC methodology to reduce production costs in a water bottling plant, Trujillo 2025
This research analyzes the application of the DMAIC methodology to reduce production costs in a bottled water company located in Trujillo, Peru. The main objective was to implement a continuous improvement system capable of identifying and minimizing waste in water usage, operational times, and the replacement of non-reusable 20-liter containers. A quantitative approach was used, with a pre-experimental and explanatory design, and a sample composed of 48 days split between before and after the intervention. Data were collected using interviews, observation guides, Ishikawa and Pareto diagrams, and processed through statistical analysis. The results showed a 4.8% reduction in the production costs of 20-liter bottles, equivalent to approximately PEN 1,184.60 in monthly savings. This outcome is significant for small-scale operations, especially considering the potential savings with increased production volumes. The conclusions highlight that DMAIC methodology helped optimize water usage, standardize procedures, and improve worker performance, ultimately enhancing production efficiency.
Breaking paradigms: multilevel work organization as a strategic HRM axis in the agricultural sector
This review article critically analyzes the literature on Agricultural Work Organization (AWO) and its integration with Human Resource Management (HRM). Based on a systematic review of 400 sources (1980-2024) in databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO, three central problems are identified: the predominance of HRM models designed for industrial environments, which are inapplicable in rural contexts; the conceptual fragmentation of AWO within HRM systems; and the absence of approaches that integrate productivity with occupational well-being and gender equity. The results show that traditional models (Taylorism, Fordism, Harvard, Michigan, ISO) have a marked industrial bias and fail to consider distinctive factors of the agricultural sector such as seasonality, climatic variability, low technological adoption, and labor informality. It is found that AWO has been underestimated as a strategic dimension, being reduced to operational aspects. As a contribution, the article proposes a multilevel conceptual framework (macro, meso, and micro) that positions AWO as the articulating axis of HRM to achieve socially responsible productivity, integrating economic efficiency, occupational well-being, and gender equity. Theoretical-methodological gaps are identified, and it is concluded that this adaptive approach can overcome the structural limitations of the sector, requiring future empirical validation in diverse contexts.
Business process optimization through agile methodologies: empirical evidence fromcolombian companies
This study aimed to analyze how the adoption of agile methodologies relates to process optimization in Colombian organizations. A sequential explanatory mixed-methods design was implemented, integrating a systematic literature review (n = 48 studies), fieldwork conducted in 12 multisectoral companies through 144 Likert-scale surveys (1–5) and 36 semi-structured interviews, as well as validation of findings by a panel of 20 experts in agile management. Quantitative results revealed high ratings in operational efficiency (mean = 4.56), customer satisfaction (mean = 4.47), and organizational adaptability (mean = 4.42), with significant correlations identified between agile maturity and operational efficiency (r = 0.68; p < 0.01), and between efficiency and customer satisfaction (r = 0.71; p < 0.01). Qualitative findings indicated that facilitative leadership, continuous training, and structured change management act as enabling factors, while cultural resistance remains a recurring barrier. The study concludes that, within the analyzed sample, the adoption of Scrum, Kanban, and Lean is associated with improvements in key dimensions of process optimization; however, findings should be interpreted considering the non-probabilistic sampling method and the correlational nature of the research design.
Joint strategies of Fintech and ESCOs for sustainable development
The climate transition, the progressive digitization of goods and services, and the challenges in obtaining financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Colombia define the global and national landscape. Therefore, this research aims to explore how financial technologies (Fintech) and energy service companies (ESCOs) can collaborate to overcome the financial obstacles Colombian SMEs face while cooperating in climate change mitigation efforts. The results identified that ESCOs could play a vital role in implementing clean energy projects, energy efficiency, and renewable energy, especially in SMEs. However, their capacity to do so is restricted by financial difficulties. Simultaneously, it was observed that the Fintech sector in Colombia had experienced a significant increase, particularly in crowdfunding, providing innovative financial alternatives that could assist SMEs and ESCOs in overcoming their financial challenges. One of the conclusions is that the Fintech sector, through crowdfunding, has the potential to play a catalytic role in overcoming the financial barriers faced by SMEs and ESCOs in Colombia. It could facilitate further development and implementation of energy efficiency and renewable energy projects, thus contributing to the country's efforts in climate change mitigation.
The circular economy in the corporate business model
Background research shows a positive correlation between the Circular Economy and Operational Profitability; however, current interest demonstrates the impact of the Circular Economy on the development of business models. To this end, a documentary analysis was conducted for the period between 2020 and 2025 to investigate this impact, allowing inferences to be drawn about the various changes occurring in Social Accounting, specifically regarding the Circular Economy, business models, and regulatory advancements, including International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The findings confirm that companies investing in the Circular Economy demonstrate greater profitability and production efficiency, despite adverse factors such as: lack of awareness regarding its applicability, investment costs, financing, and the omission of these from reports and non-monetary results in Financial Statements through sections in IFRS. Therefore, progress in revealing this trend is slow in Latin America, especially regarding the structure of models, which remain linear rather than circular. This contrasts with the global average, where the adoption of circular models has generated significant results, such as a reduction in landfill waste through recycling, reuse, and product repair. This translates into greater profitability and improved business competitiveness for those who have implemented these practices. Finally, work must continue on developing a comprehensive accounting model that incorporates the aforementioned findings.
Student perception of the recruitment marketing process in public technical and higher education institutions
The objective was to determine the student perception regarding the recruitment marketing process developed in public educational institutions of technical and higher education. It was a field study, quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional, conducted with a total of 134 students in a stratified probability sample for three institutions in Norte de Santander, Colombia, being one technical and two university. The collection technique was the survey, through a questionnaire validated by experts, containing 9 items based on the dimensions extrinsic factors and intrinsic factors of perception, with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.7155 in the pilot test and 0.7516 after application. In the results it was found that only 10.5% of the surveyed students state that they obtained information from social networks, and 25.6% consider that the most effective marketing strategy is visiting schools. Slightly more than the average consider finding offer information on the websites of the institutions and that the advertising of academic offerings has clear and timely information about the possibilities of study. Less than the average considers that it is easy to establish contact with the institutions to obtain information. This shows the effectiveness of educational marketing as an attraction strategy, with the selection of the institution based on the student's expectations, the historicity of the institution, the proximity to the home, among other factors more associated with the student than with the institution itself.
Weaving peace from the classrooms: the role of university teachers in the formation of family values
University professors play a crucial role in educating conscious, critical citizens committed to peaceful coexistence, integrating global perspectives and empowering students to be agents of change. Through active and reflective methodologies, they foster independent thinking and social responsibility in diverse and complex contexts. From this perspective, this article aims to analyze the role of university professors in peace education, promoting the development of citizens committed to respect for diversity and contributing to the strengthening of family values. Methodologically, a qualitative research approach was conducted through a documentary study using the PRISMA methodology. From this process, 20 articles that met the selection criteria of the Scielo (5), Redalyc (5), Scopus (10), Independientes (6), and Research Papers (1) platforms were analyzed. Similarities were sought within the articles based on three categories of analysis: a) peace education, b) values education, and c) the role of the professor in research. Among the results, it can be noted that teachers focus on peace education, helping students analyze conflicts, violence, and inequalities, fostering critical skills, imparting theoretical and ethical values, teaching holistic approaches and applying them to everyday life, and creating educational policies and strategies. It is concluded that the role of university teachers in promoting peace education is crucial for the development of citizens committed to diversity. Teachers encourage critical thinking, help analyze social issues, and find creative solutions, promoting a culture of peace and values such as justice, equity, and human rights. Their research contributes to understanding social reality and formulating strategies for global peace.
Reengineering of university teaching staff qualification processes in virtual learning environments through the Moodle platform
Human beings evolve learning processes, especially those related to teaching and learning, by constantly adapting, evaluating and learning. Today, the information society and the intensive use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) facilitate the creation, distribution and processing of digital information, directly benefiting higher education institutions. The following study addressed the process of re-engineering to train teachers in Moodle environments and thus optimize Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs) in the university system. Under a pragmatic paradigm and a design-based research methodology, the data was analyzed, revealing the opportunity to generate communication and technological skills and the importance of the pedagogical component for teachers in training. This led to the consolidation of the redesign of planned activities to improve technological adaptation and incorporation through the learning management system on the educational platform, optimizing the transition of teachers to virtual learning in the university system. The article is the result of the project Gamification: Innovative strategies to promote meaningful learning through Challenge-Based Learning in higher education, focused on teacher training, empirical evidence on the use of active methodologies, and the promotion of pedagogical and technological innovation to qualify teachers, improve educational quality, and reduce gaps in virtual higher education environments.