Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Mathematics Education and Overcome Instructional Challenges

Authors

  • Liudmyla Hetmanenko Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Education and Technologies, Institute of In-Service Teachers’ Training, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9601-3288
  • Liudmyla Khoruzha Department of Educology and Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences, Faculty of Pedagogical Education, Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4405-4847

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.5075

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, Didactic tasks, Information technology, Mathematics, Teaching mathematics

Abstract

Introduction. Mathematics has played a foundational role in the development of computer science, and its teaching now faces the challenge of integrating digital technologies— particularly artificial intelligence (AI)— for educational purposes. Objective. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an AI-based tool in school-level mathematics instruction, particularly in addressing didactic challenges. Materials and Methods. A quasi-experimental, mixed-methods design was implemented during the 2023–2024 academic year with a sample of 100 secondary school students in Kyiv. Pre- and post-test results were compared between a control group and an experimental group that used the Photomath application. Additionally, a student perception survey was conducted. Results. The experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement in mathematics performance (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Furthermore, 82% of students reported increased motivation, and 90% stated that Photomath facilitated their learning. These findings suggest that AI can serve as an effective support in the teaching and learning process. Conclusions. Integrating AI into mathematics education requires adaptations in curricula and teaching methodologies to meet the demands of today’s digital learning environments. When supported by proper teacher training and pedagogical frameworks, AI can enhance student understanding, motivation, and academic achievement.

References

1. Lagrange JB, Richard PR, Vélez MP, Van Vaerenbergh S. Artificial intelligence techniques in software design for mathematics education. In: Handbook of Digital Resources in Mathematics Education. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2024. pp. 969–999. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45667-1_37

2. Gadanidis G, Li L, Tan J. Mathematics & artificial intelligence: Intersections and educational implications. Journal of Digital Life and Learning, 2024;4(1):1–24. https://doi.org/10.51357/jdll.v4i1.249

3. Engelbrecht J, Borba MC. Recent developments in using digital technology in mathematics education. ZDM-Mathematics Education, 2024;56(2):281–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-023-01530-2

4. Guler NEZİHE, Dertli Z, Boran E, Yildiz B. An artificial intelligence application in mathematics education: Evaluating ChatGPT’s academic achievement in a mathematics exam. Pedagogical Research, 2024;9(2). http://doi.org/10.29333/pr/14145

5. Kim YR, Park MS, Jung E. Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence in maths education: Preservice Teachers’ experiences and reflections on problem-posing activities with ChatGPT. School Science and Mathematics, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.18336

6. Roll I, Wylie R. Evolution and revolution in artificial intelligence in education. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2016;26:582–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-016-0110-3

7. Jaboob A, Durrah O, Chakir A. Artificial Intelligence: An Overview. In: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence. Chapter 1. Springer; 2024. pp. 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50300-9_1

8. Rawat K, Mishra M. Role of Mathematics in New Artificial Intelligence Realm. In: R. Bhardwaj et al., (Eds.), Mathematics in Computational Science and Engineering. Chapter 10. Wiley, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119777557.ch10

9. Ouyang F, Jiao P. Artificial intelligence in education: The three paradigms. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2021;2:100020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100020

10. Holmes W. Artificial intelligence in education. In Encyclopedia of education and information technologies. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020. pp. 88–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10576-1_107

11. Adeshola I, Adepoju AP. The opportunities and challenges of ChatGPT in education. Interactive Learning Environments, 2024;32(10):6159–6172. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2253858

12. Orhani S. Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Learning Mathematics. Kosovo Educational Research Journal, 2021;2(3):29–38. https://doi.org/10.29228/kerjournal.54981

13. Lo CK. What is the impact of ChatGPT on education? A rapid review of the literature. Education Sciences, 2023;13(4):410. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13040410

14. Chen X, Xie H, Zou D, Hwang GJ. Application and theory gaps during the rise of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2020;1:100002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100002

15. Opesemowo OA, Ndlovu M. Artificial intelligence in mathematics education: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2024;8(3):1–14. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202426428

16. bin Mohamed MZ, Hidayat R, binti Suhaizi NN, bin Mahmud MKH, binti Baharuddin SN. Artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A systematic literature review. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 2022;17(3):em0694. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/12132

17. Knox J. Artificial intelligence and education in China. Learning, Media and Technology, 2020;45(3):298–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1754236

18. Usak M. Artificial Intelligence in Biology Education. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2024;23(5):806–808. https://doi.org/10.33225/jbse/24.23.806

19. Bertram C, Weiss Z, Zachrich L, Ziai R. Artificial intelligence in history education. Linguistic content and complexity analyses of student writings in the CAHisT project (Computational assessment of historical thinking). Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2021;100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100038

20. Yuriev E, Wink DJ, Holme TA. The Dawn of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Education. Journal of Chemical Education, 2024;101(8):2957–2959. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00836

21. Chiu WK. Pedagogy of emerging technologies in chemical education during the era of digitalisation and artificial intelligence: A systematic review. Education sciences, 2021;11(11):709. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110709

22. Li M. Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Primary Mathematics Education: Investigating Internal and External Influences on Teacher Adoption. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Springer; 2024. pp. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-024-10515-w

23. Egara FO, Mosimege M. Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence-based ChatGPT into mathematics instruction: Perceptions, challenges, and implications for educators. Education Sciences, 2024;14(7):742. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14070742

24. Nti-Asante E. Engaging Students in Making Artificial Intelligence Tools for Mathematics Education: An Iterative Design Approach. Journal of Mathematics Education, 2024;17(1):16–37. https://doi.org/10.26711/007577152790171

25. Abar CAAP, Dos Santos JMDS, de Almeida MV. Contributes of the Integration Between Computational Thinking and Artificial Intelligence for Mathematics Education. In International Conference on Information Technology & Systems. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. pp. 290–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54256-5_27

26. Zhang F. Design and application of artificial intelligence technology-driven education and teaching system in universities. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2022;1:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8503239

27. Rane N. Enhancing mathematical capabilities through ChatGPT and similar generative artificial intelligence: Roles and challenges in solving mathematical problems. SSRN, August 20, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4603237

28. Melchor PJM, Lomibao LS, Parcutilo JO. Exploring the Potential of AI Integration in Mathematics Education for Generation Alpha Approaches, Challenges, and Readiness of Philippine Tertiary Classrooms: A Literature Review. Journal of Innovations in Teaching and Learning, 2023;3(1):39–44.

29. Hwang GJ, Tu YF. Roles and research trends of artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A bibliometric mapping analysis and systematic review. Mathematics, 2021;9(6):584. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9060584

30. Gadanidis G. Artificial intelligence, computational thinking, and mathematics education. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 2017;34(2):133–139. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-09-2016-0048

31. Ko HK. A study on development of school mathematics contents for artificial intelligence (AI) capability. Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society, 2020;23(2):223–237. https://doi.org/10.30807/ksms.2020.23.2.003

32. Wang K. Design and Implementation of Smart Teaching for Computer Courses in Colleges and Universities Enabled by Artificial Intelligence Technology. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 2023;9(1). https://doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0503

33. Li X, Zaki R. Harnessing the Power of Digital Resources in Mathematics Education: The Potential of Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence. In: Papadakis, S. (Eds.) IoT, AI, and ICT for Educational Applications. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham; 2024. pp. 191–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50139-5_10

34. Čajić E. Application of mathematics in artificial intelligence. In 3rd International Conference “Modernity for the Future” (6th April 2024, Slovenija Ljutomer). Ljutomer; 2024. pp. 1–21. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/379486677_Application_of_mathematics_in_artificial_intelligence

35. Thorat R. Mathematics in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology, 2024;4(2):362–366. https://doi.org/10.48175/IJARSCT-15763

36. Hutabarat D, Meiliasari. Artificial Intelligence in College Mathematics Education in Indonesia: A Systematic Review. [Internet] December 2023. [cited 2025 March 18]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376953108_Artificial_Intelligence_

37. Richard PR, Vélez MP, Van Vaerenbergh S. Mathematics education in the age of artificial intelligence. How artificial intelligence can serve the mathematical human learning. In: Mathematics Education in the Digital Era. MEDE, 2022;17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86909-0

38. Wardat Y, Tashtoush M, AlAli R, Saleh S. Artificial Intelligence in Education: Mathematics Teachers’ Perspectives, Practices and Challenges. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 2024;5(1):60–77. https://doi.org/10.52866/ijcsm.2024.05.01.004

39. Wu R. Visualisation of basic mathematics teaching based on artificial intelligence. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 2021, August;1992(4):042042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1992/4/042042

40. Aljamali NM, Jabbar AAH. Review on Modern Mathematics in the Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Data and Innovative Devices. Journal of Instrumentation and Innovation Sciences, 2020;6(3):10–19. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355827462_Review_on_Modern_Mathematics_in_the_Analysis_of_Artificial_Intelligence

41. Tomar J, Soshal Ms. Synergies of Artificial Intelligence and Mathematics: A Study. Journal of Global Values, 2023;XIV:156–162. https://doi.org/10.31995/jgv.2023.v14iS3.019

Downloads

Published

2025-08-29

How to Cite

Hetmanenko, L., & Khoruzha, L. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Mathematics Education and Overcome Instructional Challenges. Innovaciencia, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.5075

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Issue

Section

Original research and innovation article

Similar Articles

1-10 of 50

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.