Factores que afectan la ubicación de los centros médicos en la ciudad de Teherán Estudio de caso: Distrito 1 del municipio de Teherán
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.767Palabras clave:
Medical centers, geographical information system (GIS), location, District 1 of Tehran MunicipalityResumen
The historical growth of cities due to the rapid increase of population led to the increased land price in cities and caused problems to the
appropriate distribution system as well as the allocation of suitable spaces to some fundamental services like medical centers. Supplying
health for all people in every society is one of the basic human rights which should be regarded by governments. The imbalance
in fundamental services such as medical care and its imbalanced distribution system cause major challenges expressing themselves
in different economic and skeletal dimensions. In this study which aimed at determining the factors affecting the location of medical
centers, first the main variables and indicators affecting the location of such centers were extracted and then ranked using the hierarchical
questionnaire by some relevant experts. After ranking the obtained indicators using the hierarchical method to examine the medical
centers at district 1 of Tehran and investigating the balance and proportion of medical centers, the location of medical centers
in district 1 were examined using the geographical information system by hierarchical model. The obtained results indicated that
the northeast and east areas of district 1 in Tehran had faced major challenges in terms of the access to medical centers and a specified
area in the geographical information system indicated this challenge in the north and northeast areas. The selected point by geographical
information system were the areas in this district.
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