Metodología 5S como herramienta de Lean Manufacturing: impacto en la organización del trabajo y la seguridad ocupacional en los procesos industriales - RSL

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.5806

Palabras clave:

metodología 5s, procesos industriales, manufactura esbelta, seguridad ocupacional, organización de procesos

Resumen

Las empresas industriales operan en un entorno altamente competitivo, lo que exige la adopción de metodologías que generen ventajas estratégicas. Esta RSL tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de la Metodología 5S como herramienta de Lean Manufacturing en la organización del trabajo y la seguridad ocupacional en los procesos industriales, se centra en estudios publicados en los últimos cinco años, con el propósito de identificar beneficios, limitaciones y tendencias en su aplicación. Se han seleccionado 50 artículos, que destacan cómo la implementación de esta herramienta contribuye al orden, estandarización, reducción de desperdicios y a la mejora de la disciplina organizacional. Se obtuvieron como resultados la evidencia de conformidad sobre las mejoras y los beneficios tras la implementación de 5S para generar entornos de trabajo más eficientes y seguros, aún frente a las barreras y limitaciones que se presentan debido a la resistencia al cambio por parte del personal y al compromiso insuficiente del nivel gerencial. Las conclusiones recalcan que la metodología 5S trasciende la mejora continua al consolidarse como un recurso estratégico que impulsa la eficiencia organizacional y la sostenibilidad, su aplicación optimiza los espacios de trabajo, reduce pérdidas y fomenta una cultura de disciplina y responsabilidad que fortalece la productividad y la seguridad. No obstante, se advierte que la resistencia al cambio y las barreras culturales siguen siendo los principales retos para su consolidación a largo plazo en los entornos industriales.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Kryzia Ariana Enriquez-Saldarriaga, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú - Ica, Perú

    Estudiante de Ingeniería Industrial en la Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, destacada por mi compromiso con la excelencia académica y la mejora continua. He obtenido la Beca por Excelencia Académica de manera consecutiva durante todos los años de mi formación universitaria, reflejando un alto rendimiento sostenido y una sólida disciplina académica. Formo parte del programa Prestigio Generación Top UTP, el cual reconoce a los mejores estudiantes de la universidad por su desempeño integral y potencial de liderazgo. Mi interés profesional se orienta al desarrollo de soluciones innovadoras en gestión de procesos, mejora continua y sostenibilidad industrial, con enfoque en la investigación aplicada y la optimización de sistemas productivos.
                                       

  • Leslie Marian Alarcón-Otero, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú - Ica, Perú

    Estudiante de Ingeniería Industrial y me considero una persona proactiva, organizada y comprometida con la mejora continua, con interés en la optimización de procesos, la gestión de calidad y la eficiencia operativa. Cuento con experiencia en el área de atención al cliente, donde fortalecí mis habilidades de comunicación, resolución de problemas y orientación al servicio. Además, gestiono mi propio emprendimiento, lo que me ha permitido desarrollar competencias en ventas, planificación, diseño y gestión de pedidos, así como un fuerte sentido de responsabilidad y liderazgo. He participado en voluntariados como “Colegio Seguro”, enfocado en la seguridad y el bienestar estudiantil, y en la Starkey Foundation, donde colaboré como traductora voluntaria en campañas de apoyo auditivo, reforzando mi empatía, trabajo en equipo y capacidad para adaptarme a entornos diversos.

  • Carmen Luz Cuba-Cornejo, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú - Ica, Perú

    Ingeniera Química, Doctora en Gestión Ambiental. Magíster en Ingeniería de Minas y Metalurgia, con mención en Gestión Integrada de Medio Ambiente, Seguridad, Salud Ocupacional y Calidad en la Minería Egresada de la segunda Maestría en Ingeniería Química por la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga. Docente en la Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga y en la Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, sede Ica. Investigador RENACYT Poseo experiencia en el sector alimentario, gestión de recursos hídricos, tecnología del gas natural, así como en la docencia universitaria a nivel de pregrado y posgrado. Código Renacyt: P0094008

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01-09-2025

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[1]
K. A. Enriquez-Saldarriaga, L. M. Alarcón-Otero, and C. L. Cuba-Cornejo, “Metodología 5S como herramienta de Lean Manufacturing: impacto en la organización del trabajo y la seguridad ocupacional en los procesos industriales - RSL”, AiBi Revista de Investigación, Administración e Ingeniería, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1–20, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.15649/2346030X.5806.

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