Mejoramiento de la resistencia a la corrosión de las mezclas de hierro e itrio mediante pulvimetalurgia

Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro; Irma Inirida Angarita-Moncaleano; Mónica Natalia López-Camargo

doi:10.15649/2346030X.2517

Autores/as

Willian Arnulfo Aperador-Chaparro Universidad Militar Nueva Granada - Bogotá, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-0020
Irma Inirida Angarita-Moncaleano Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-5093
Mónica Natalia López-Camargo Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-2908

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.2517

Palabras clave:

Óxido de Itrio, Hierro, Corrosión, Pulvimetalúrgia

Resumen

Se fabrica por vía Pulvimetalúrgica mezcla de 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% contenido en peso de Óxido de Itrio en Hierro Fe; con el fin de establecer la influencia del cerámico en el metal al ser expuesto en una solución con contenido de cloruro de sodio. Las probetas son sometidas a caracterización estructural obtenida mediante difracción de rayos X (DRX), mientras que el análisis de las propiedades electroquímicas se llevó a cabo mediante el estudio de las curvas de polarización y espectroscopia de impedancias electroquímica. La caracterización luego del ensayo de deterioro se realizó mediante DRX para las diferentes mezclas, los productos de corrosión se identificaron con DRX. A partir de los resultados se obtuvo la aleación mecánica y evidenciando nuevas fases (Óxido de itrio y hierro) y (Hierro de itrio) producto del proceso de la fabricación. Las muestras presentaron resistencia a la corrosión respecto al aumento del cerámico en el metal debido a la formación de las fases generadas por la mezcla, sin embargo, se determinó que el porcentaje más adecuado es el 5%, debido a que es la cantidad óptima incorporada al hierro, capaz de conferirle las propiedades de protección frente a la corrosión.

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