Producción de biochar a partir de cáscara de palma, cisco de café y contenido ruminal bovino vía pirólisis y su uso en la remoción azul de metileno en solución acuosa

Autores/as

  • Franci Nathalie Gómez Jaimes Universidad de Santander, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Naturales y Agropecuarias, Bucaramanga 680003, Colombia
  • Sergio Jonayder Muñoz Ríos Universidad Industrial de Santander
  • Laura Maileth Rey Hernández Industrias Acuña Ltda. INAL
  • Katherin Natalia Acuña Rodríguez Industrias Acuña Ltda. INAL
  • Ángel Custodio Acuña Llanes Industrias Acuña Ltda. INAL

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.3550

Palabras clave:

Cáscara de palma, Biochar, Cisco de café, Contenido ruminal bovino, Biocarbón, Pirólisis

Resumen

Introducción: La gran cantidad de biomasa residual derivada de la actividad agroindustrial constituye una problemática ambiental que requiere del uso de estrategias de aprovechamiento que fortalezcan las cadenas productivas en el marco de la producción y consumo responsables. Objetivo: En esta investigación se realizó la producción de biochar a partir de la pirólisis de una mezcla de cáscara de palma (40%), cisco de café (40%) y contenido ruminal bovino (20%) para evaluar su capacidad de remoción de azul de metileno en solución acuosa. Materiales y métodos: La pirólisis de la mezcla se realizó a una temperatura de 750°C, con una tasa de calentamiento de 15°C/min, durante 2 h. El producto obtenido se denominó biochar FT-750 al cual se determinó su composición elemental, contenido de cenizas y área superficial. Finalmente, se evaluó la capacidad de remoción de azul de metileno en solución acuosa (250 mg/L) a diferentes valores de pH (2-10). Resultados y discusión: El biochar FT–750 tuvo un contenido de carbono de 73,6%, un contenido de cenizas de 16,1% y un área superficial de 0,88 m2/g. Con estas características, se alcanzó una remoción de azul de metileno del 37% a pH 10. Los resultados se ajustaron al modelo cinético de pseudo-primer orden y a la isoterma de Freundlich. Conclusiones: La pirólisis es una estrategia efectiva de transformación de biomasa residual como la cáscara de palma, el cisco de café y el contenido ruminal bovino para producir un biochar útil como adsorbente en la remoción de contaminantes en solución acuosa

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2024-07-12 — Actualizado el 2024-12-02

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Gómez Jaimes, F. N., Muñoz Ríos, S. J., Rey Hernández, L. M., Acuña Rodríguez, K. N., & Acuña Llanes, Ángel C. (2024). Producción de biochar a partir de cáscara de palma, cisco de café y contenido ruminal bovino vía pirólisis y su uso en la remoción azul de metileno en solución acuosa. Innovaciencia, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.3550 (Original work published 12 de julio de 2024)

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