Modelo numérico de detección de fugas para sistema de tuberias.

July Andrea  Gómez-Camperos; Pedro Julián  García-Guarín; Christian  Nolasco-Serna

doi:10.15649/2346030X.723

Authors

July Andrea Gómez-Camperos Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña.
Pedro Julián García-Guarín Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Christian Nolasco-Serna Universidad Francisco de Paula Santande Ocaña.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.723

Keywords:

Pipe systems, Leak analysis, Darcy's law, Reynolds' theorem, Turbulence mode.

Abstract

Distribution using hydraulic networks defines the planning, production, and flexibility of hydro-management in companies.
However, leaks represent economic losses in terms of maintenance and fault location. In this context, the flow and pressure at the time a fault
occurs, are the analysis variables. As the first contribution of this research, we propose to simulate volumetric water losses. OpenFOAM free
software is the computational tool and the turbulence model k-ω was selected for fluid in transition, that is, fluid that is between the laminar and
turbulent regime. The second contribution of this research consists of an algorithm to detect leaks in a pipe system. The algorithm is based on
Reynolds' theorem. Regarding the results obtained with the Reynolds Theorem, we can say that results are compared with a real hydraulic
network, obtaining percentage errors of 4% for the best data and 9% for the worst, and an average distance to find the leak equal to 2.7 meters
was shown that the pressure drops linearly according to Darcy's law. In connection with the results, in traditional methods pressure gauges are
installed along the pipes to identify this pressure drop if the number of gauges is not sufficient, the leak can pass undetected. The method
proposed in this project allows locating the leak only using 2 manometers. Which makes it more practical for difficult access pipes.

Author Biographies

July Andrea Gómez-Camperos, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña.

Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander Ocaña, Colombia

Pedro Julián García-Guarín, Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia

Christian Nolasco-Serna, Universidad Francisco de Paula Santande Ocaña.

Universidad Francisco de Paula Santande Ocaña, Colombia

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