Review of advanced process technologies for butanol production: an alternative biofuel.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.639Keywords:
in situ recovery reactors, biomass valorization, ABE fermentation, biomass recycle, process intensificationAbstract
Butanol is an alternative biofuel to ethanol with higher energy efficiency and is less corrosive. The main advantage of the biological production of butanol is the ability to ferment both hexoses and pentoses, making it an attractive route for valorization of biomass residues. However, this fermentation in conventional processes has low productivity and product concentration, which means that both capital costs and energy requirements are high. Hence, this review analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of alternative technologies for the biological production of butanol. Between the possible technologies, we analyzed fermentation in stages using two different types of microorganisms, in situ product recovery and biomass recirculation. A single technology by itself is not capable of solving the low-performance indicators of the fermentation. Therefore, biological production will be great again with designs that integrates these technologies. Among the possible combinations to valorize lignocellulosic residues, integrated systems with vacuum evaporation or with extractive systems with solvents, with a previous lactic acid production and biomass recirculation, are interesting as yields are closed to the theoretical and the productivity can be increased more than twofold with low energy requirements (7-8 MJ / kg).
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