Propiedades físicas de estructuras tipo perovskita: Síntesis y aplicaciones

Carlos Ramírez-Martín; Diego Figueredo-Amaya; Jairo Mesa-Chaparro; Alejandra Maria Rios-Rojas

doi:10.15649/2346030X.2474

Authors

Carlos Ramírez-Martín Universidad de Boyaca http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-0806
Diego Figueredo-Amaya Universidad de Boyacá
Jairo Mesa-Chaparro Universidad de Boyacá
Alejandra Maria Rios-Rojas Universidad de Boyacá

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.2474

Keywords:

perovskite, manganite, cobaltite, cuprates

Abstract

Perovskite-type materials have aroused great interest given the flexibility they have to accommodate elements of different ionic radii, allowing them to be stable. This has led to the study of specific families, named according to the cation with the lowest ionic radius in the structure, such is the case of materials based on cobalt (cobaltites), on manganese (manganites), on iron with bismuth (bismuth ferrites), in iridium (iridiatos). In the present work a brief description of the perovskite structure is made, in the same way the basic characteristics of some families that have been important for their contribution in the field of basic science and applications are detailed, within which the materials are mentioned. copper-based high critical temperature superconductors, and some important dry and wet synthesis methods are described. It is obtained that according to its constituent elements, the properties exhibited by each material are different and varied, and therefore, it is possible to find materials applied from sensors, to those applied in catalysis. Even when your answer is varied, from the structural point of view, all materials share the order of octahedra connected by vertices that enclose the largest cation

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