Meta 95-95-95 durante la niñez y preadolescencia en América Latina y el Caribe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4186Palabras clave:
Niño, Adolescente, VIH, Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida, Política de SaludResumen
Introducción: El Programa Conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre el VIH/SIDA (ONUSIDA) ha establecido las metas 95-95-95. Se espera que el 95% de los individuos con VIH conozcan su estado serológico, de estos el 95% estén en TAR y de estos el 95% logren la supresión viral. Objetivo: Analizar la distribución y autocorrelación espacial de las metas 95-95-95 entre niños y adolescentes que viven con VIH/SIDA en América Latina y el Caribe. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico, ecológico con datos de AIDSinfo del Programa Conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre el VIH/SIDA (ONUSIDA) sobre las metas 95-95-95 en niños y adolescentes entre 2015 y 2022. Para el análisis se utilizó el Coeficiente de Autocorrelación Espacial de Moran (Global y Local), considerando un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: Se analizaron 52.000 y 42.000 casos de VIH/SIDA entre niños, niñas y adolescentes de América Latina y el Caribe, respectivamente, en el periodo 2015 y 2022. Se identificaron disparidades en las metas entre países y autocorrelación espacial significativa para la segunda meta 95 con un valor de 0,375 (p-valor 0,017). Discusión: De los 27 países incluidos en el estudio, sólo Guatemala cumplió la primera meta 95. Para lograr la meta se requieren estrategias que aumenten el acceso a las pruebas de VIH, con servicios de consejería y pruebas más accesibles. Conclusión: Existe una discrepancia entre los países de América Latina y el Caribe en el cumplimiento y crecimiento del porcentaje de las metas 95-95-95. El estudio permitió identificar áreas prioritarias de atención, destacando la necesidad de nuevas estrategias y políticas para abordar la temática, dirigidas a cada localidad, contribuyendo al logro de las metas.
Como citar este artículo: Piran, Camila Moraes Garollo; De Oliveira, Natan Nascimento; Mori, Mariana Martire; De Oliveira, Rosana Rosseto; Villarroel Yañez, Leslie; Carmona-Gutiérrez, Andrés Antonio; Furtado, Marcela Demitto. Meta 95-95-95 durante a infância e pré-adolescência na América Latina e Caribe. Revista Cuidarte. 2025;16(1): e4186. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4186
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