Effect of two fertilizers on the growth of Vanilla planifolia Jacks. Ex-Andrews (Orchidaceae) during acclimatization.

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.4295

Keywords:

Culture, in vitro, greenhouse, orchid, fertilization

Abstract

Introduction. Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews, an endangered orchid native to Mexico, is cultivated worldwide for its valuable vanilla bean. Despite advances in in vitro propagation, optimizing cultivation protocols remains a challenge. Objective. This study evaluated the effects of two liquid and controlled-release fertilizer doses on the acclimatization of V. planifolia plantlets in a greenhouse. Materials and Methods.Plantlets from a germplasm bank were pre-acclimatized in perlite and then transferred to pots for acclimatization. Treatments included a liquid fertilizer (7-3-7.5 with naphthaleneacetic acid) at doses of 2.5 and 5 ml.L-1, and a controlled-release fertilizer (Plantacote® 6M 14-9-15+Mg+micros) at doses of 3 and 6 g/dm³ of substrate. Results and Discussion. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between treatments and the control. However, fertilizers did not enhance plant growth parameters compared to the control. The 5 ml.L-1 liquid fertilizer showed the best performance among treatments. Conclusion. Results indicate that, under these conditions, the applied fertilizers, at recommended or doubled doses, did not provide additional benefits for the growth and development of V. planifolia.

References

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Published

2024-10-15

How to Cite

Cardozo, D. S., Küppers , G., García, D., & Duarte, E. R. (2024). Effect of two fertilizers on the growth of Vanilla planifolia Jacks. Ex-Andrews (Orchidaceae) during acclimatization . Innovaciencia, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.4295

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