Construcción y validación de tecnología educativa en formato de folleto para guiar al adulto mayor en el cuidado post quemadura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.5229Palabras clave:
Anciano, Quemaduras, Estudios de Validación, Folleto Informativo para Pacientes, Educación del PacienteResumen
Introducción: El envejecimiento de la población requiere mayor atención sanitaria dado el aumento de las hospitalizaciones y las complicaciones, especialmente en casos de quemaduras. Por lo tanto, resulta urgente educar a la población sobre el autocuidado para prevenir complicaciones. Objetivo: Construir y validar un folleto educativo para guiar el conocimiento sobre el cuidado posterior a quemaduras en el hogar. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio metodológico realizado en cuatro etapas: revisión bibliográfica, recopilación de datos, validación por expertos y evaluación con el público. Participaron 23 expertos con experiencia en salud, educación y tecnologías, junto con 23 expertos de un centro especializado en quemaduras. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y el cálculo del Índice de Validez de Contenido. Resultados: El folleto final, titulado "Protegiendo su piel: Guía para el cuidado posterior a quemaduras", consta de 51 páginas y aborda temas como la clasificación de quemaduras, primeros auxilios, prevención de accidentes y contactos útiles. El índice de validez fue de 1,0 entre los expertos y de 0,92 entre los usuarios, lo que indica una excelente aceptación y comprensión del contenido. Discusión: El folleto aborda las necesidades de educación sanitaria de las víctimas de quemaduras tras el alta hospitalaria, haciendo hincapié en la comprensibilidad de la tecnología educativa para el público general, el lenguaje accesible y el contenido basado en la evidencia. Conclusión: La tecnología educativa sobre el folleto muestra una validación adecuada y un alto grado de comprensión por parte de los pacientes, lo que demuestra su potencial para incorporarse a la práctica clínica como recurso educativo, promoviendo el autocuidado y la seguridad de las personas sanas tras el alta hospitalaria.
Como citar este artigo: Monteiro, Marcelo Anderson Cavalcante; Brito, Odézio Damasceno; Silva, Jamily Soares Damasceno; Monteiro, Ana Clécia Silva; Souza, Leticia Coelho de; Chaves, Anne Fayma Lopes; Barros, Livia Moreira; Frota, Natasha Marques. Construção e validação de tecnologia educativa do tipo cartilha para orientação de idosos em cuidados pós-queimadura. Revista Cuidarte. 2026;17(2):e5229. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.5229
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