Nanotubos de carbono en la terapia fototérmica contra el cáncer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346075X.209Palabras clave:
Nanotubos de carbono, terapia fototérmica, infrarrojo cercano, radiofrecuencia, cáncer.Resumen
La preparación de nuevos nanomateriales ha permitido ampliar el rango de aplicaciones en las ciencias biomédicas. Dentro
de este grupo se destacan los nanotubos de carbono los cuales son estructuras cilíndricas de tamaño nanométrico cuyas
propiedades fisicoquímicas los han convertido en herramientas importantes en la terapia contra el cáncer. Su aplicación incluye
la entrega selectiva de fármacos y la terapia fototérmica. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar el estado del arte de estudios
recientes dirigidos a la destrucción selectiva de células cancerígenas por medio de la terapia fototérmica mediante la activación
de nanotubos de carbono con luz del infrarrojo cercano u ondas de radiofrecuencia. Esta revisión además aportará información
relevante para la utilización de nuevas alternativas en la terapia contra otras enfermedades diferentes al cáncer mediante el empleo
de nanotubos de carbono irradiados e irradiados con radiaciones inocuas para el cuerpo humano.
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