Mejoramiento de la resistencia a la corrosión de las mezclas de hierro e itrio mediante pulvimetalurgia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.2517Palabras clave:
Óxido de Itrio, Hierro, Corrosión, PulvimetalúrgiaResumen
Se fabrica por vía Pulvimetalúrgica mezcla de 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% contenido en peso de Óxido de Itrio en Hierro Fe; con el fin de establecer la influencia del cerámico en el metal al ser expuesto en una solución con contenido de cloruro de sodio. Las probetas son sometidas a caracterización estructural obtenida mediante difracción de rayos X (DRX), mientras que el análisis de las propiedades electroquímicas se llevó a cabo mediante el estudio de las curvas de polarización y espectroscopia de impedancias electroquímica. La caracterización luego del ensayo de deterioro se realizó mediante DRX para las diferentes mezclas, los productos de corrosión se identificaron con DRX. A partir de los resultados se obtuvo la aleación mecánica y evidenciando nuevas fases (Óxido de itrio y hierro) y (Hierro de itrio) producto del proceso de la fabricación. Las muestras presentaron resistencia a la corrosión respecto al aumento del cerámico en el metal debido a la formación de las fases generadas por la mezcla, sin embargo, se determinó que el porcentaje más adecuado es el 5%, debido a que es la cantidad óptima incorporada al hierro, capaz de conferirle las propiedades de protección frente a la corrosión.
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