Lean manufacturing y cadena de suministro: hacia la excelencia en la industria manufacturera
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.5804Palabras clave:
sistemas de producción, cadena de suministro, industria manufacturera, optimización, productividadResumen
La optimización de la cadena de suministro representa un factor determinante para elevar la competitividad en el sector manufacturero. En este marco, el enfoque Lean Manufacturing (LM) se ha reconocido como una estrategia adecuada para minimizar desperdicios, incrementar la productividad y optimizar la gestión de proveedores. Esta Revisión Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) se propuso analizar la influencia del LM en la eficiencia de la cadena de suministro en empresas manufactureras. Se llevó a cabo la búsqueda principalmente en la base de datos Scopus, aplicando la metodología PIOCT para definir los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, y las directrices del modelo PRISMA, durante el proceso de selección. De 262 artículos identificados, 60 fueron analizados en profundidad. Los resultados evidenciaron que los principales impactos del LM se concentran en la optimización de recursos, la minimizacion del tiempo de ciclo y el aumento de la productividad, siendo la eficiencia y productividad el indicador de éxito más representativo. Asimismo, se identificaron limitaciones asociadas al diseño metodológico y a la falta de integración estratégica en la adopción de las herramientas Lean. Se concluye que el LM incide positivamente en el desempeño de la cadena de suministro y que su integración con tecnologías como la Industria 4.0 puede potenciar la adaptabilidad y sostenibilidad en los procesos de manufactura.
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