Riesgo de desórdenes músculo esquelético en empresa metal-mecánica. Caso: costa caribe colombiana.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.799Palabras clave:
desórdenes músculo esqueléticos, riesgo, método REBA, cuestionario nórdico, puesto de trabajo.Resumen
El presente estudio nace como iniciativa de la gerencia de una empresa del sector metalmecánico de la costa caribe colombiana,
con la intención de conocer y mejorar las realidades laborales de la población trabajadora. El propósito de este estudio es evaluar el riesgo de
desórdenes músculo esquelético DME, analizando las posturas individuales y los síntomas referidos de 17 puestos de trabajo que desarrollan
61 trabajadores. El estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, empírico y de tipo descriptivo y se desarrolló en cuatro fases: la primera consistió en
el reconocimiento de las condiciones de trabajo y tareas que se realizan, la segunda en la aplicación del cuestionario nórdico para trastornos
músculo esquelético, la tercera en la aplicación del método REBA a cada puesto de trabajo, y la cuarta, en el análisis de la información. Como
resultado se encontró que existe nivel de riesgo alto de DME de inmediata intervención para el auxiliar de soldadura y techero. Por último, el
estudio concluye en la necesidad de implementar un sistema de vigilancia epidemiológica para la prevención de desórdenes músculo esquelético.
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