Industria 4.0, aplicación y tecnologías de la información en instalaciones portuarias de américa latina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.3468Palabras clave:
comercio internacional, instalación portuaria, ingeniería portuaria, puerto, tecnología de la información, américa latinaResumen
El artículo indaga la aplicación de la Industria 4.0, y tecnologías de la información en las instalaciones portuarias en América Latina. Se desarrolló un estudio mixto, seleccionando los puertos de Colón, Santos y Cartagena, empresas productoras, empresas de transporte internacional y agencias de aduana; luego se realizó una revisión de literatura incluyendo técnicas bibliométricas, se utilizó la base de datos Scopus, se analizan 5 variables: procesos de monitoreo, equipos y maquinaria, integración de sistemas, robótica y otras tecnologías y por medio de un instrumento semiestructurado aplicado a los representantes de las empresas, quienes son los que comprenden la realidad de las operaciones del comercio internacional en los puertos antes mencionados. Así, las tendencias que marcan futuros estudios en el área portuaria son: Nuevas aplicaciones de las industrias 4.0 en la operación portuaria, la sostenibilidad portuaria a partir del uso de nuevas tecnologías, la implementación de energías renovables en los puertos, fuentes de financiación para la digitalización portuaria.
Referencias
Y. Yang, M. Zhong, H. Yao, F. Yu, X. Fu, and O. Postolache, “Internet of things for smart ports: Technologies and challenges”, IEEE Instrum. Meas. Mag., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 34–43, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1109/MIM.2018.8278808.
V. Bracke, M. Sebrechts, B. Moons, J. Hoebeke, F. De Turck, and B. Volckaert, “Design and evaluation of a scalable Internet of Things backend for smart ports”, Softw. Pract. Exp., vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1557–1579, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.1002/spe.2973.
A. Bouhlal, R. Aitabdelouahid, and A. Marzak, “The internet of things for smart ports”, Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 203, pp. 819–824, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2022.07.123.
B. Abdellaoui, H. Ech-Cheikh, M. Sadik, A. Rachid, S. Lissane Elhaq, and A. Mounadel, “Improvement of ship-generated oily waste collection process from ports through the use of virtual Internet of Things system”, Environ. Monit. Assess., vol. 195, no. 7, p. 896, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-11517-x.
X. He, W. Hu, W. Li, and R. Hu, “Digital transformation, technological innovation, and operational resilience of port firms in case of supply chain disruption”, Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 190, p. 114811, May 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114811.
B. D. Sarkar, R. Shankar, and A. K. Kar, “Port logistic issues and challenges in the Industry 4.0 era for emerging economies: an India perspective”, Benchmarking, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 50–74, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1108/bij-08-2021-0499.
H. Min, “Developing a smart port architecture and essential elements in the era of Industry 4.0”, Maritime Economics & Logistics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 189–207, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1057/s41278-022-00211-3.
X. Jiang and L. Huang, “Design of dynamic monitoring and anti-theft system for port commodity vehicle’s moving track based on Internet of things”, in 2022 International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City (ICITBS), Mar. 2022, pp. 384–388. doi: 10.1109/ICITBS55627.2022.00089.
M. Kastek et al., “Multisensor system for the protection of a critical harbour infrastructure”, in Safety and Security Engineering V, Southampton, UK: WIT Press, Sep. 2013. doi: 10.2495/safe130271.
A. N. Rakhmangulov and D. S. Muravyov, “The development of the regional sea port infrastructure on the basis of dry port”, Econ. Reg., pp. 924–936, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.17059/2016-3-26.
R. Compés López and N. Poole, “Quality assurance in the maritime port logistics chain: the case of Valencia, Spain”, Supply Chain Manage.: Int. J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33–44, Mar. 1998, doi: 10.1108/13598549810200915.
I. de la Peña Zarzuelo, M. J. Freire Soeane, and B. López Bermúdez, “Industry 4.0 in the port and maritime industry: A literature review”, Journal of Industrial Information Integration, vol. 20, p. 100173, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jii.2020.100173.
X. Song and L. Huang, “Optimization of import business process and system design in bulk port based on internet of things”, in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems, SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2011. doi: 10.5220/0003588805090512.
C. Hu and J. Y. Du, “Study of dynamic management in digital harbor based on Internet of Things”, Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 203, pp. 212–215, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.203.212.
D. F. Liu, “The internet of things’ monitoring and dispatching system for port based on SOCKET communication,” Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 241–244, pp. 3245–3248, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.241-244.3245.
F. Siekmann, H. Schlör, and S. Venghaus, “Linking sustainability and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: a monitoring framework accounting for technological development”, Energy Sustain. Soc., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1-18, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s13705-023-00405-4.
D. Sinitò, V. Santarcangelo, F. Stanco, and M. Giacalone, “Industry 4.0: Machinery integration with supply chain and logistics in compliance with Italian regulations”, MethodsX, vol. 11, p. 102269, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102269.
Acatech, “Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0. Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group”, acatech - National Academy of Science and Engineering, Apr. 08, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://en.acatech.de/publication/recommendations-for-implementing-the-strategic-initiative-industrie-4-0-final-report-of-the-industrie-4-0-working-group/.
H. Ning and H. Liu, “Cyber-physical-social-thinking space-based science and technology framework for the Internet of Things”, Sci. China Inf. Sci., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1–19, Mar. 2015, doi: 10.1007/s11432-014-5209-2.
K. Schwab and World Economic Forum, “The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means and how to respond”, World Economic Forum, Jan. 14, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond/.
Y. Cohen, M. Faccio, F. G. Galizia, C. Mora, and F. Pilati, “Assembly system configuration through Industry 4.0 principles: the expected change in the actual paradigms”, IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 14958–14963, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2017.08.2550.
C. B. Y. Cortés, J. M. I. Landeta, J. G. B. Chacón, F. A. Pereyra, and M. L. Osorio, “El Entorno de la Industria 4.0: Implicaciones y Perspectivas Futuras”, Conciencia Tecnológica, no. 54, 2017. Online]. Available: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=94454631006.
C. R. Costa, Los puertos en el transporte marítimo. 2006. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Los_puertos_en_el_transporte_mar%C3%ADtimo.html?hl=&id=6TxRzwEACAAJ.
CEPAL, “Sistemas inteligentes de transporte en la logística portuaria latinoamericana”, Repositorio CEPAL, 2012. [En línea], Disponible en: https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/e2842023-85da-40c5-bebc-9c9d2144ce4f/content.
X. Clarka, D. Dollara, A. Miccob, “Port efficiency, maritime transport costs, and bilateral trade”, J. Dev. Econ., vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 417–450, Dec. 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2004.06.005.
P. Coto-Millan, J. Banos-Pino, and A. Rodriguez-Alvarez, “Economic efficiency in Spanish ports: some empirical evidence”, Marit. Policy Manage., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 169–174, Apr. 2000, doi: 10.1080/030888300286581.
D. Demirbas, H. Flint, and D. Bennett, “Supply chain interfaces between a port utilizing organisation and port operator”, Supply Chain Manage.: Int. J., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 79–97, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1108/scm-04-2013-0137.
C. Daniel, F. Mariano, and C. Ricardo, “EFICIENCIA PORTUARIA: ANÁLISIS DE LOS INDICADORES PARA SU DETERMINACIÓN”, Unpublished, 2014, doi: 10.13140/2.1.2287.3285.
World Bank, “The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators 2023”, The World Bank, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://lpi.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/LPI_2023_report_with_layout.pdf.
H. El-kaime and S. L. Elhaq, “Methodology for implementation of industry 4.0 technologies in supply chain for SMEs”, in Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, in Advances in intelligent systems and computing. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021, pp. 59–76. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51186-9_5.
G. Zhang, Y. Yang, and G. Yang, “Smart supply chain management in Industry 4.0: the review, research agenda and strategies in North America”, Ann. Oper. Res., vol. 322, no. 2, pp. 1075–1117, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10479-022-04689-1.
G. D. Corzo-Ussa, E. L. Álvarez-Aros, and F. Chavarro-Miranda, “La industria 4.0 y sus aplicaciones en el ámbito militar: Oportunidad estratégica para Latinoamérica”, Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova, vol. 20, no. 39, pp. 717–736, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.21830/19006586.882.
M. A. Mendoza P. and S. Cuellar, “Industry 4.0: Latin America SMEs Challenges”, in Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias en Ingeniería (CONIITI), IEEE, Sep. 2020. doi: 10.1109/coniiti51147.2020.9240428.
H. Yao, T. Xue, D. Wang, Y. Qi, and M. Su, “Development direction of automated terminal and systematic planning of smart port”, in IEEE 2nd International Conference on Big Data, Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Engineering (ICBAIE), IEEE, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.1109/icbaie52039.2021.9389884.
S. Aslam, M. P. Michaelides, and H. Herodotou, “Internet of ships: A survey on architectures, emerging applications, and challenges”, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 9714–9727, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1109/jiot.2020.2993411.
P. Giménez, M. Llop, J. Meseguer, F. Martin, and A. Broseta, “INTER-LogP: INTER-IoT for Smart Port Transportation”, in Interoperability of Heterogeneous IoT Platforms: A Layered Approach, C. E. Palau, G. Fortino, M. Montesinos, G. Exarchakos, P. Giménez, G. Markarian, V. Castay, F. Fuart, W. Pawłowski, M. Mortara, A. Bassi, F. Gevers, G. Ibáñez-Sánchez, and I. Huet, Eds., Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021, pp. 257–277. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-82446-4_9.
M. Aria and C. Cuccurullo, “bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis”, J. Informetr., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 959–975, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007.
V. Kochergin, D. Plotnikov, A. Ilinykh, and S. Glushkov, “Optimization of Technical Monitoring Processes”, Transportation Research Procedia, vol. 54, pp. 166–172, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2021.02.061.
P. Zhang et al., “Marine Systems and Equipment Prognostics and Health Management: A Systematic Review from Health Condition Monitoring to Maintenance Strategy”, Machines, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 72, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.3390/machines10020072.
A. Matin, M. R. Islam, X. Wang, H. Huo, and G. Xu, “AIoT for sustainable manufacturing: Overview, challenges, and opportunities”, Internet of Things, vol. 24, p. 100901, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.iot.2023.100901.
A. Mishrif and A. Khan, “Technology adoption as survival strategy for small and medium enterprises during COVID-19”, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–23, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1186/s13731-023-00317-9.
P. Clausen, “Towards the Industry 4.0 agenda: Practitioners’ reasons why a digital transition of shop floor management visualization boards is warranted”, Digital Business, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 100063, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.digbus.2023.100063.
X. Du, “Research on the path of artificial intelligence to empower intelligent port upgrading and transformation”, E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 372, p. 02001, 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202337202001.
“Terminal de Contenedores,” Autoridad Marítima De Panamá | Autoridad Marítima De Panamá, Feb. 14, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.amp.gob.pa/servicios/puertos-e-industrias-maritimas-auxiliares/infraestructura/terminal-de-contenedores/.
A. Belsa Pellicer et al., “Design of a next-generation interoperable cognitive port solution”, in Internet of Things, in Lecture notes in computer science. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 149–160. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-20936-9_12.
C. Jahn and N. Nellen, “Smart Port Concept: Strategic Development, Best Practices, Perspectives of Development”, in Arctic Maritime Logistics: The Potentials and Challenges of the Northern Sea Route, I. Ilin, T. Devezas, and C. Jahn, Eds., Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 81–93, 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-92291-7_5.
B. B. Szymanowska, A. Kozłowski, J. Dąbrowski, and H. Klimek, “Seaport innovation trends: Global insights”, Mar. Policy, vol. 152, p. 105585, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105585.
C. Chen and Y. Li, “Real-time tracking and dynamic berthing information extraction system with 2D LiDAR data”, Ocean Eng., vol. 276, p. 114181, May 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114181.
K. Makkawan and T. Muangpan, “Developing Smart Port with Crucial Domains and Indicators in the Thai Port Case: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis”, Trans. Marit. Sci., vol. 12, no. 1, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.7225/toms.v12.n01.w03.
O. M. Belcore, M. Di Gangi, and A. Polimeni, “Connected Vehicles and Digital Infrastructures: A Framework for Assessing the Port Efficiency”, Sustain. Sci. Pract. Policy, vol. 15, no. 10, p. 8168, May 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15108168.
“‘Presidencia de la Republica de Brasil”, [En línea]. Disponible en: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos/?tipo=LEI&numero=8630&ano=1993&ato=404ITTU5ENFpWT7de.
“Lei no 8.630 de 25 de fevereiro de 1993”, [En línea]. Disponible en: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos/?tipo=LEI&numero=8630&ano=1993&ato=404ITTU5ENFpWT7de.
P. de la República de Brasil, “Ley 12.815 de 5 de junio de 2013”, 5 de junio de 2013. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.planalto.gov.br/CCIVIL_03/_Ato2011-2014/2013/Lei/L12815.htm.
A. P. Porto de Santos, “Porto de Santos” Compromiso con el desarrollo del Puerto de Santos y del país, 2023. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.portodesantos.com.br/santos-port-authority/a-companhia/.
E. Barleta and R. J. Sánchez, Boletín 391. Facilitación, comercio y logística en América Latina y el Caribe. Informe Portuario 2021: las primeras señales de recuperación en el transporte marítimo internacional vía contenedores de América Latina y el Caribe. in Boletín 391. . CEPAL, 2022. [En línea]. Available: https://perfil.cepal.org/l/en/pub/2021_ES.pdf.
L. List, “One Hundred Ports 2022”, One Hundred Ports 2022, [Online]. Available: https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/-/media/lloyds-list/images/top-100-ports-2022/top100ports2022_ebook.pdf?rev=bc3fa2a77e134864bcc7dde4518e07d9&hash=D54445A74F150E76C09174D21AB1ABA5.
A. P. de Santos, “Porto de Santos”, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.portodesantos.com.br/oportunidades-de-negocios/planejamento-logistico/#pm.
Santos Port Authority, “Connecting Brazil Worldwide. Facts and Figures 2021”, Santos Port Authority, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.portodesantos.com.br/wp-content/uploads/Facts-en-figures-2021.pdf.
P. de la República de Brasil, “Ley No. 10.973 de 2 de diciembre de 2004”, Ley No. 10.973 de 2 de diciembre de 2004, 2004. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://legislacao.presidencia.gov.br/atos/?tipo=LEI&numero=10973&ano=2004&ato=884UTRE5UeRpWT79e.
C. Suárez-Gargallo and P. Zaragoza-Sáez, “Port Authority of Cartagena: Evidence of a Sustainability Balanced Scorecard”, Sustain. Dev., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3761–3785, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1002/sd.2624.
United Nations, Provisión de infraestructura de transporte en América Latina: experiencia reciente y problemas observados. CEPAL, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Q9FqzQEACAAJ.
“Infraestructura”, [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.puertocartagena.com/es/nosotros/quienes-somos/infraestructura.
“Un viaje a través de la historia y la evolución del Puerto de Cartagena, el más importante de Colombia”, THE LOGISTICS WORLD, May 18, 2023. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://thelogisticsworld.com/logistica-y-distribucion/un-viaje-a-traves-de-la-historia-y-la-evolucion-del-puerto-de-cartagena-el-mas-importante-de-colombia/.
L. Ilias et al., “Leveraging extreme scale analytics, AI and digital twins for maritime digitalization: the VesselAI architecture”, Front Big Data, vol. 6, p. 1220348, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.3389/fdata.2023.1220348.
G. Ç. Ceyhun, “Recent Developments of Artificial Intelligence in Business Logistics: A Maritime Industry Case”, in Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems: Transformational Design and Future of Global Business, U. Hacioglu, Ed., Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020, pp. 343–353. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-29739-8_16.
“Softwares para la transformación digital en todos los sectores”, SAP. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.sap.com/latinamerica/index.html.
K. X. Li, M. Li, Y. Zhu, K. F. Yuen, H. Tong, and H. Zhou, “Smart port: A bibliometric review and future research directions”, Transp. Res. Part E: Logist. Trans. Rev., vol. 174, p. 103098, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2023.103098.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Altmetrics
Descargas
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 AiBi Revista de Investigación, Administración e Ingeniería
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
La revista ofrece acceso abierto bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Attibution License
Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0).
