Herramientas 4.0 y su implementación en la mejora del desempeño en la gestión de mantenimiento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.4541Palabras clave:
mantenimiento productivo total, industria 4.0, efectividad global del equipo, productividadResumen
El progreso tecnológico y la aplicación de herramientas cada vez más precisas en las empresas manufactureras, viene generando un cambio notable en el desarrollo de sus actividades, buscando hacerlas más eficientes. La presente revisión de literatura tuvo como objetivo identificar las herramientas de la industria 4.0 y cómo su aplicación mejora el seguimiento y control de la gestión de mantenimiento. Para ello, se analizaron 57 artículos científicos, obtenidos de las bases de datos Scopus y ScienceDirect, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados obtenidos del análisis permitieron identificar cuatro desafíos que afectan el OEE, asimismo, se determinaron las siete herramientas de la industria 4.0 que contribuyen a la mejora del mantenimiento, del mismo modo, se reconocieron las cinco diferencias entre los métodos convencionales y las herramientas 4.0 destacando la inspección remota, predicción de fallas, registro digital, mayor disponibilidad de tecnologías y mejora en la toma de decisiones. Se concluyó que la incorporación de estas herramientas ha evidenciado mejoras, ya sea de formas aisladas o conjuntas en el monitoreo y diagnóstico de máquinas.
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