Factores determinantes en la creación de Spin-off Universitarias.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.845Palabras clave:
Spin-Off, Universidad, Transferencia de Tecnología, Factores Determinantes.Resumen
Las spin-off universitarias constituyen uno de los modelos de transferencia de tecnología que promueven la comercialización
del conocimiento, los resultados de investigación y la propiedad intelectual de la universidad; siendo considerado uno de los principales
impulsores del cambio y el crecimiento económico de los países. Este estudio desarrolla una revisión de artículos científicos indexados en la
base de datos bibliográfica Web of Science, con dos propósitos: (i) identificar los factores determinantes en la creación de spin-off universitarias;
y (ii), establecer las brechas de conocimiento que permitan desarrollar una agenda de investigación en el tema. Como resultado, la información
de los factores identificados se sintetizó en cuatro categorías: i) la universidad, ii) los académicos, iii) los intermediarios de transferencia de
tecnología, y iv) los factores del entorno Los resultados contribuyen al debate sobre cómo las variables identificadas inciden e interactúan a
diferentes niveles en la creación de spin-off universitarias y las implicaciones tanto para futuras investigaciones como para la práctica, en
términos de políticas institucionales y regionales.
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