Influence of harmonic distortion on electromagnetic torque ripple of asynchronous electrical machines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030X.4655Keywords:
rotational magnetic field, harmonic distortion, harmonic spectrum, electromagnetic torque, electrical machinesAbstract
This paper shows a study on the impact of harmonic currents on the electromagnetic torque of asynchronous rotational electrical machines, along with the relationship between torque ripple and the shape of the rotational magnetic field. To achieve this, a three-phase induction machine was modeled in Matlab Simulink and fed with distorted currents. Using Clarke and Park transformations, the shapes of the rotational magnetic field and the machine's electromagnetic torque were obtained to carry out respective analyses and comparisons of the torque and the rotational field. The results highlight how harmonics influence improper operations and torsional oscillations, showing a correlation between the envelopes of the rotational magnetic field and torque ripples. It is concluded that zero-sequence harmonics do not cause torque deformation, while positive and negative sequence harmonics introduce torque ripples. The study aims to enhance the understanding of the relationship between electromagnetic torque and the rotational magnetic field to clarify the effects of harmonic distortion on induction machines.
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