La religiosidad, el bienestar espiritual y el cuidado transpersonal en el período preoperatorio de cirugía cardíaca

Eduardo Tavares  Gomes; Simone Maria Muniz da Silva  Bezerra

doi:10.15649/cuidarte.1020

Authors

Eduardo Tavares Gomes Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-5303
Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra Universidade de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-1409

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1020

Keywords:

Spirituality, Preoperative Period, Thoracic Surgery, Nursing Theory, Preoperative Care, Perioperative Nursing

Abstract

Introduction: The theory of transpersonal caring is useful in understanding critical moments in the health-disease process such as the experience of major surgery. This study aims to evaluate the religiousness and spiritual well-being of patients hospitalized in the preoperative period of heart surgery from the perspective of Jean Watson's transpersonal caring. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2017 at the surgical wards of a university cardiology hospital in northeastern Brazil. 174 participants were evaluated in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery using the Duke University Religion Index and the Spiritual Well Being Scale. Results: The results showed that patients made significant use of religion to maintain their spiritual well-being in the preoperative period. The analysis of the results found was carried out based on Jean Watson's theory of transpersonal caring. Discussion and conclusion: Existential crisis experienced by patients in the face of cardiac surgery, which involves restrictions, imposed changes and uncertainty, has an impact on the maintenance of well-being and its spiritual dimension which, in a transpersonal analysis, is a dimension of the individual's integral health.

How to cite this article: Gomes, Eduardo Tavares; Bezerra, Simone Maria Muniz da Silva. Religiosidade, bem-estar espiritual e cuidado transpessoal no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2): e1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1020

Author Biographies

Eduardo Tavares Gomes, Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Mestre em Enfermagem - PAPGENF UPE/UEPB Esp. em Enf. em Suporte Avançado de Vida - FENSG-UPE
Esp. em Enf. em Cardiologia - PROCAPE - SES-PE
Enfº Assistencial da Unidade de Centro Cirúrgico do Hospital das Clínicas da UFPE
Coordenador Técnico da Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem do Grupo CEFAPP

Simone Maria Muniz da Silva Bezerra, Universidade de Pernambuco

Professora. Pós-Doutora em Enfermagem Fundamental pela Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo. Doutora e Mestre em Ciências pela Universidade de São Paulo.

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