Risk factors in neurosurgery: a cohort study in northern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2154Keywords:
Infections related to health care, Longitudinal Studies, NeurosurgeryAbstract
Introduction: Neurosurgical patients are at high risk of local and systemic complications that can increase the length of hospital stay and the risk of death. This study aims to assess the incidence of healthcare-associated infections and associated risk factors in patients undergoing neurosurgery. Materials and Methods: Prospective cohort study, carried out in a large hospital in the state of Rondônia, from 2018 to 2019, including 36 patients. Results: The incidence of healthcare-associated infections was 19.4 per 100 patients (95%CI: 8.19 – 36.02). Having used a nasoenteral tube increased the risk of HAI by 6.5 times (95% CI: 1.26 – 33.5), mechanical ventilation increased the risk by 5.52 times (95% CI: 1.23 – 24.6) , the presence of tracheostomy increased six-fold (95%CI: 1.34 – 26.8) and performing an invasive examination increased the risk of infection by 6.79 (95%CI: 1.31 – 35.05). In the adjusted analysis, the variables did not show statistical significance. Discussion: The incidence of infections was higher than in regions with better socioeconomic conditions, which may be related to lower adherence to good care practices. Conclusion: In neurosurgery, in addition to surgical site infections, other topographies should also be considered for the investigation of infection. The use of invasive devices was associated with the occurrence of infections related to health care, so good practices in their use are essential when indicating and using these devices.
How to cite this article: Araújo, Laís Xavier de; Pereira, Priscilla Perez da Silva; Deus, Josimeire Cantanhêde de; Pontes, Daniela Oliveira; Hang, Adriana Tavares; Freitas, Jeanne Lúcia Gadelha; da Silva, Valéria Moreira; Paiva, Karla de Paula; de Souza, Caren Juliana Moura; Meireles, Carla Vanessa Suaris; Rodrigues, Mariana Delfino; Tavares, Daniella Thamara da Silva; Rosa, Marcela Miranda Sanches. Fatores de risco nas neurocirurgias: um estudo de coorte no norte do Brasil. Revista Cuidarte. 2022;13(2): e2154. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2154
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