The use of essential oils and aromatherapy in labor

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2318

Keywords:

Essential Oils, Aromatherapy, Labor, Obstetric

Abstract

Introduction: aromatherapy consists of the use of essential oils in the prevention or treatment of various human conditions. In labor, it can be applied to relieve pain and anxiety. Objetive: identify in the scientific literature on the use of aromatherapy and essential oils in the management of labor; and to elaborate a hospital protocol, based on the findings in the publications, on aromatherapy and application of essential oils in labor. Materials and Methods: this is an integrative literature review developed in the LILACS, Cochrane Library and Pubmed databases. Original scientific articles published between 2000 and 2019 were included. The material collected was analyzed based on Laurence Bardin's thematic content analysis. Results: thirteen articles integrated the corpus of this research. From them, four categories of analysis emerged: 1- Aromatherapy as a strategy for pain relief in the dilatation phase of labor; 2- Aromatherapy as a strategy to reduce anxiety in labor; 3- Methods of administering essential oils in labor; and 4- The use of essential oils for the management of unpleasant symptoms and the progression of labor. Discussion:based on the results, a hospital protocol was developed on the use of aromatherapy in labor. Conclusions: aromatherapy is an adequate tool for humanized care in the management of pain and anxiety in labor, with no adverse effects documented in the literature surveyed.

How to cite this article: Karasek, Gisele; Mata, Júnia Aparecida Laia da; Vaccari, Alessandra. O uso de óleos essenciais e aromaterapia no trabalho de parto. Revista Cuidarte. 2022;13(2):e2318. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/ cuidarte.2318     

Author Biographies

Gisele Karasek, Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição

Gisele Karasek. Enfermeira Obstetra. Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Especialista em Enfermagem Obstétrica. 

Júnia Aparecida Laia da Mata, Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Doutora em Ciências da Saúde pela Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas- FEnf/Unicamp; Mestre em Ciências, com Ênfase em Educação e Saúde na Infância e Adolescência pela Universidade Federal de São Paulo- Unifesp; Pós-Graduada em Enfermagem Obstétrica; Pós-Graduada em Saúde da Família; Graduada em Enfermagem. Atualmente é Professora Adjunta do Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-infantil da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Líder do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Parto Domiciliar Planejado (GIEPDP) - UFRGS. Membro do Grupo de Pesquisas em Saúde da Mulher e do Recém-nascido da FEnf/UNICAMP. Membro do Grupo de Estudos em Promoção da Saúde (GEPS) da UFRGS. Possui Experiência na Área de Enfermagem Assistencial, Ensino e Pesquisa, com Ênfase em Saúde Materno-infantil, Neurociências e Parto, Educação e Saúde na Infância e Adolescência, Educação Permanente, Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde (PICS), Metodologias Ativas de Ensino-aprendizagem, Simulação Clínica em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia e Pesquisa Científica em Enfermagem e Saúde.

Alessandra Vaccari, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Alessandra Vaccari. Neonatal Nurse, Doctor. Professor, Department of Maternal and Child Nursing, School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. E-mail: alessandra.vaccari@ufrgs.br https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-073X

References

Ricci SS. Enfermagem neonatal e saúde da mulher. 3.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2014.

Lehugeur D, Strapasson MR, Fronza E. Manejo não farmacológico de alívio da dor em partos assistidos por enfermeira obstetra. Rev Enfermagem UFPE. 2017; 11(12): 4929-37. https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/viewFile/22487/25309https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/viewFile/22487/25309

Murray A. The Impact of Prenatal Stress on the Development of Limbic System Structures. Honors Theses. 2014; (2588). https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/2588/

Magón N, Kalra S. The orgasmic history of oxytocin: Love, lust, and labor. Indian Journal Endocrinol Metab. 2011;15(3): 156-161. https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.84851

Ghiasi A, Bagheri L, Haseli A. A Systematic Review on the Anxiolytic Effect of Aromatherapy during the First Stage of Labor. J Caring Sci. 2019; 8(1):51-60. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2019.008

Hall WA, Hauck YL, Carty EM, Hutton EK, Fenwick J, Stoll K. Childbirth fear, anxiety, fatigue, and sleep deprivation in pregnant women. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2009; 38 (5): 567-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01054.x

Saisto T, Kaaja R, Ylikorkala O, Halmesmaki E. Reduced pain tolerance during and after pregnancy in women suffering from fear of labor. Pain. 2001; 93(2):123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3959(01)00302-5

Kaviani M, Maqhbool S, Azima S, Tabaei MH. Comparison of the effect of aromatherapy with Jasminum officinale and Salvia officinale on pain severity and labor outcome in nulliparous women. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2014;19(6):666-72. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25558267/

Davis-Floyd R. The technocratic, humanistic, and holistic paradigms of childbirth. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2001; 75(1): 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7292(01)00510-0

Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Básica. Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS. 2ed. Brasília – D F. 2015. https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/politica_nacional_praticas_integrativas_complementares_2ed.pdf

Ministério da Saúde. Gabinete do Ministro. Portaria nº 971 de 3 de maio de 2006. Aprova a Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde. 2006. https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2006/prt0971_03_05_2006.html

Ministério da Saúde/Gabinete do Ministro. Portaria nº702 de 21 de março de 2018. Dário Oficial da União. Brasília. 2018; 1:65.https://www.in.gov.br/web/guest/materia/-/asset_publisher/Kujrw0TZC2Mb/content/id/7526450/do1-2018-03-22-portaria-n-702-de-21-de-marco-de-2018-7526446

Baudoux D. O grande manual da aromaterapia. 1ed. Belo Horizonte: Lazlo; 2018.

Makvandi S, Mirteimoori M, Najmabadi KM, Ramin S. A review of randomized clinical trials on the effect of aromatherapy with lavender on labor pain relief. Nurse Care Open Acces J. 2016;1(3):42-47. https://doi.org/10.15406/ncoaj.2016.01.00014

Mendes Karina Dal Sasso, Silveira Renata Cristina de Campos Pereira, Galvão Cristina Maria. Revisão integrativa: método de pesquisa para a incorporação de evidências na saúde e na enfermagem. Texto & Contexto Enfermagem. 2008; 17(4): 758-64. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018

Botelho LLR, Cunha CC de A, Macedo M. O método da revisão integrativa nos estudos organizacionais. Gestão e Sociedade. 2011; 5(11):121-136. https://doi.org/10.21171/ges.v5i11.1220

Santos Cristina Mamédio da Costa, Pimenta Cibele Andrucioli de Mattos, Nobre Moacyr Roberto. The PICO strategy for the research question construction and evidence search. Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2007;15(3):508-511. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692007000300023

Bardin L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70; 2009. https://ia802902.us.archive.org/8/items/bardin-laurence-analise-de-conteudo/bardin-laurence-analise-de-conteudo.pdf

Karasek Gisele, Mata Júnia Aparecida Laia da, Vaccari, Alessandra. "Use of essential oils and aromatherapy during labor. UFRGS. Harvard Dataverse. 2022. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GNJTCD

Presidência da República Casa Civil. Lei nº 9.610, de 19 de fevereiro de 1998. Subchefia para assuntos jurídicos.1998. Brasília. http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9610.htm

Burns E, Zobbi V, Panzeri D, Oskrochi R, Regalia A. Aromatherapy in childbirth: a pilot randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2007; 114(7):838-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01381.x

Kheirkhah M, Vali Pour NS, Nisani L, Haghani H. Comparing the Effects of Aromatherapy With Rose Oils and Warm Foot Bath on Anxiety in the First Stage of Labor in Nulliparous Women. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014; 16(9): e14455. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4270653/

Namazi M, Akbaria SAA, Mojab F, Talebic A, Majdc HA, Jannesaria S. Effects of Citrus Aurantium (Bitter Orange) on the Severity of First-Stage Labor Pain. Iran J. Pharm Res. 2014;13(3):1011-8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4177623/pdf/ijpr-13-1011.pdf

Namazi M, Akbaria SAA, Mojabb F, Talebic A, Majdc HA, Jannesaria S. Aromatherapy With Citrus Aurantium Oil and Anxiety During the First Stage of Labor. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2014;16(6): e18371. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4102991/

Rashidi-Fakari F, Tabatabaeichehr M, Mortazavi H. The effect of aromatherapy by essencial oil of orange on anxiety during labor: A randomized clinical trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015; 20(6):661-4. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-9066.170001

Rashidi-Fakari F, Tabatabaeichehr M, Kamali H, Rashidi-Fakari F, Naseri M. Effect of Inhalation of Aroma of Geranium Essence on Anxiety and Physiological Parameters during First Stage of Labor in Nulliparous Women: a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Caring Sci. 2015;4(2):135-41. https://doi.org/10.15171/jcs.2015.014

Tanvisut R, Traisrisilp K, Tongsong T. Efficacy of aromatherapy for reducing pain during labor: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018; 297(5):1145-1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-018-4700-1

Hamdamian S, Nazarpour S, Simbar M, Hajian S, Mojab F, Talebi A. Effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on nulliparous woman´s pain and anxiety of labor during first stage of labor. J Integr Med. 2018; 16(2):120-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joim.2018.02.005

Burns E, Blamey C, Ersser SJ, Lloyd AJ, Barnetson L. The use of aromatherapy in intrapartum midwifery practices an observational study. Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2000;6:33–4. https://doi.org/10.1054/ctnm.1999.0901

Smith CA, Collins CT, Crowther CA. Aromatherapy for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011; 7. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009215

Dhany AL, Mitchell T, Foy C. Aromatherapy and Massage Intrapartum Service Impact on Use of Analgesia and Anesthesia in Women in Labor: A Retrospective Case Note Analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(10):932–8. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2011.0254

Trout KK. The neuromatrix theory of pain: Implications for selected nonpharmacologic methods of pain relief for labor. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010; 49: 482–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.07.009

Coombes SA, Higgins T, Gamble KM, Cauraugh JH, Janelle CM. Attentional control theory: Anxiety, emotion, and motor planning. J Anxiety Disord. 2009; 23 (8): 1072-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.009

Goldberg L. Massage and aromatherapy: A practical approach. 2nd ed. Cheltenham: Oup Oxford; 2001.

Alehagen S, Wijma K, Wijma B. Fear during labour. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2002; 80(4):315–320. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080004315.x

Zwelling E, Johnson K, Allen J. How to implement complementary therapies for labouring women. Am J Maternal Child Nurs. 2006: 31(6): 364–370. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200611000-00006

Fayazi S, Babashahi M, Rezaei M. The effect of inhalation aromatherapy on anxiety level of the patients in preoperative period. IJNMR. 2011; 16(4):278–83. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583096/pdf/IJNMR-16-278.pdf

Vakilian K, Karamat A, Mousavi A, Shariati M, Ajami E, Atarha M. The effect of Lavender essence via inhalation method on labor pain. J. Shahrekord University Med. Sci. 2012; 14(1) :34–40. http://78.39.35.44/article-1-1049-en.html

Saeki Y. The effect of foot-bath with or without the essential oil of lavender on the autonomic nervous system: a randomized trial. Complement Ther Med. 2000; 8(1):2–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10812753/

Evans M. Postdates pregnancy and complementary therapies. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2009; 15(4):220-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2009.09.002

Published

2022-07-14

How to Cite

1.
Karasek G, Laia da Mata JA, Vaccari A. The use of essential oils and aromatherapy in labor. Revista Cuidarte [Internet]. 2022 Jul. 14 [cited 2024 Nov. 24];13(2). Available from: https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/2318

Altmetrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)