Síndrome de burnout en residentes de enfermería durante la pandemia de COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2998Palabras clave:
Agotamiento Psicológico, Educación en Enfermería, Internado y Residencia, COVID 19Resumen
Introducción: La incidencia del síndrome de burnout en profesionales de enfermería es mayor. Los residentes de enfermería se someten a evaluaciones periódicas sobre el cumplimiento de la carga de trabajo asistencial en servicios cerrados, como unidades de cuidados intensivos y urgencias, que les exponen a un mayor riesgo de padecer este síndrome. Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia y factores relacionados del síndrome de burnout en residentes de enfermería. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, analítico y transversal que incluyó 106 enfermeros residentes matriculados en el programa de residencia en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, y empleó el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach - Encuesta General y un cuestionario sociodemográfico y ocupacional. Se aplicaron pruebas estadísticas no paramétricas para muestras independientes y se utilizó la prueba de Mann-Whitney para las variables cuantitativas. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la variable “cambios en las relaciones” se encuentra en etapa 4 del síndrome de burnout en comparación con las demás etapas. En cuanto a las demás variables, no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Discusión: Los estudios revelan que el equilibrio trabajo-familia está estrechamente relacionado con el modo en que se ve afectada la satisfacción laboral y mitiga los efectos negativos del síndrome de burnout. Conclusiones: Las consecuencias en los patrones de relación se encuentran entre los síntomas más afectados en la vida de los residentes de enfermería. Se espera que este estudio contribuya a concientizar sobre el problema en cuestión y a mejorar la calidad de vida laboral de las enfermeras residentes, detectando y previniendo esta enfermedad.
Como citar este artículo: De Oliveira, Stephanie Jully Santos; Da Silva, Wallace Ferreira; Vernaglia, Taís Veronica Cardoso; Das Chagas, Silvana Vieira; Da Rocha, Cristiane Rodrigues. Burnout syndrome in nursing residents in COVID-19 pandemic. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(3):e2998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2998
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