Revisión sistemática del embarazo y la infección por coronavirus: resultados maternos, fetales y neonatales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1211Palavras-chave:
Coronavírus, Complicações Infecciosas na Gravidez, Recém-NascidoResumo
Introducción: Se sabe poco sobre los efectos del síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SARS-CoV) durante el embarazo. El objetivo de este estudio es describir los resultados clínicos durante el embarazo en mujeres con SARS-CoV-1 y SARS-CoV-2 y su repercusión en la salud del feto y el recién nacido. Materiales y métodos: Revisión sistemática realizada en los motores de búsqueda del Portal de Periódicos de CAPES, Google Académico, LILACS y PubMed. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 27 artículos científicos. La tasa de mortalidad fue mayor en las mujeres embarazadas con el SARS-CoV-1 que en las que tenían el SARS-CoV-2. Los síntomas más comunes informados por las mujeres embarazadas con COVID-19 fueron fiebre y tos. La mayoría de las pruebas de SARS-CoV-1 y SARS-CoV-2 resultaron negativas en recién nacidos de madres infectadas. Ambos tipos de infecciones causaron retraso del crecimiento intrauterino y problemas respiratorios en recién nacidos. Discusión: La infección por SARS-CoV-1 y SARS-CoV-2 comparten características clínicas comunes como fiebre, tos seca, disnea, neumonía e ingreso a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) para ventilación mecánica. Aunque en la literatura no se señala la transmisión vertical del coronavirus, se encontraron niveles de IgM en las muestras de sangre de los neonatos de las madres que tuvieron el SARS-CoV-2 durante el embarazo. Conclusiones: Es necesario realizar más estudios para comprender mejor los resultados clínicos maternos, fetales y neonatales del SARS-CoV-2 durante la gestación a fin de contribuir a las decisiones terapéuticas y de precaución sobre la infección
Como citar este articulo: Furlan, Mara Cristina Ribeiro; Jurado, Sonia Regina; Uliana, Catchia Hermes; Silva, Maria Eduarda Pascoaloto; Nagata, Letícia Akie; Maia, Anna Clara Freitas. Gravidez e infecção por coronavírus: desfechos maternos, fetais e neonatais – Revisão sistemática. Revista Cuidarte. 2020; 11(2): e1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1211
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