Etiologia da baixa visão e cegueira em sete centros de referência na Colômbia entre os anos de 2012 a 2017
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2036Palavras-chave:
Cegueira, Baixa Visão, Etiologia, Oftalmologia, Estatísticas de Sequelas e IncapacidadeResumo
Introdução: Baixa visão e cegueira têm alta prevalência global, com categorias de incapacidade comuns na Colômbia. São necessários estudos que caracterizem a etiologia das deficiências visuais permanentes. Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar as diferentes causas de baixa visão e cegueira em sete centros de referência para a população deficiente visual na Colômbia, atendidos entre 2012 e 2017 em seis capitais. Materiais e métodos: estudo retrospectivo, série de casos, descritivo e multicêntrico. Resultados: Uma amostra de 879 registros de pacientes com deficiência visual estava disponível. 54% (478/879) homens. A baixa visão é mais prevalente para todas as faixas etárias. 70% (612/879) baixa visão e 30% (267/879) cegueira. A etiologia mais comum em pacientes com baixa visão foi a degeneração macular relacionada à idade (DMAE) (24%, 144/612); em pacientes com cegueira foi glaucoma (17%, 45/267). Discussão: Possivelmente na Colômbia as causas da baixa visão e cegueira vão além da catarata, erros refrativos não corrigidos e cegueira infecciosa. Conclusões: As etiologias mais comuns encontradas são condições oculares crônicas e diversas, que requerem intervenções específicas para diminuir sua prevalência e prevenir casos de baixa visão e cegueira.
Como citar este artigo: Suárez Escudero Juan Camilo, Oviedo Cáceres María del Pilar, Llano Naranjo Yuliana, Arias Uribe Johana, Villegas Mesa José Daniel, Zapata Vásquez María Camila, Ferreira Morales Jorge Luis, Reyes Cisneros Jessica Tatiana, Cano Calle Karen, Goldfeder de Gracia Sydney, González Franco Juan Felipe, Astudillo Valverde Esau. Etiología de baja visión y ceguera en siete centros de referencia en Colombia entre los años 2012 a 2017. Revista Cuidarte. 2022;13(2):e2036. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2036
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