Estrategias organizacionales en el quirófano ante la pandemia de COVID 19: una revisión integradora
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2323Palavras-chave:
Infecciones por Coronavirus, Centros Quirúrgicos, Procedimientos Quirúrgicos OperativosResumo
Introducción: los sistemas de salud fueron desafiados a desarrollar estrategias organizacionales para la prestación de atención quirúrgica. Objetivo: presentar las estrategias de los servicios de salud en relación a las prácticas de atención quirúrgica en tiempos de la pandemia por COVID-19. Materiales y métodos: Revisión integradora, desarrollada en seis etapas, cuya búsqueda de artículos se realizó en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, SciELO, PubMed y ScienceDirect. Los descriptores de salud adoptados fueron “Centros Quirúrgicos” e “Infecciones por Coronavirus”, según los sistemas DeCS y MeSH Terms. Seleccionamos 60 artículos de 405 estudios encontrados. Resultados: Las principales estrategias utilizadas por los servicios de salud fueron: la suspensión y postergación de cirugías electivas durante las oleadas de contagio de la enfermedad; y la detección cuidadosa de pacientes para COVID-19 antes y después de las intervenciones quirúrgicas. Discusión: La suspensión y postergación de cirugías electivas debe ser cuidadosamente evaluada por el equipo de salud, ya que situaciones clínicas no urgentes pueden empeorar con el tiempo, aumentando las posibilidades de morbilidad y mortalidad en esos pacientes. Conclusión: El triaje de dos pacientes y dos profesionales de la salud para COVID-19 son estrategias importantes para evitar la contaminación de estos sujetos. Se recomienda la suspensión y postergación de cirugías electivas, durante las olas de contagio por COVID-19, para aumentar la capacidad de camas disponibles para pacientes críticos hospitalizados por esta enfermedad. Esta recomendación también ayuda en la reasignación de profesionales de este sector a las unidades con mayor demanda de atención en salud.
Como citar este artículo: Ferreira José Erivelton de Souza Maciel, Oliveira Lídia Rocha de, Pereira Karoline Galvão, Frota Natasha Marques, Cavalcante Tahissa Frota, Monte Alana Santos, Chaves Anne Fayma Lopes. Estratégias organizacionais no centro cirúrgico diante da pandemia de COVID 19: uma revisão integrativa. Revista Cuidarte. 2022;13(2):e2323. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/ cuidarte.2323
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