Análise das complicações associadas a cateteres venosos centrais de inserção periférica. Estudo observacional prospectivo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3352

Palavras-chave:

Acesso Vascular, Equipe de Enfermagem, Oncologia, Hematologia, Tratamento

Resumo

Introdução: As equipes de acesso vascular geralmente usam diretrizes ou algoritmos para determinar o dispositivo de acesso vascular mais adequado de acordo com o tipo de paciente e a substância a ser infundida. Supõe-se que as diretrizes permitam que a equipe identifique a pessoa mais qualificada para a inserção do acesso, mas poucos estudos coletam informações sobre o desempenho dessa unidade. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo reconhecer a evolução e a taxa de complicações de cateteres centrais de inserção periférica em pacientes com acesso vascular. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo observacional prospectivo durante três anos. As variáveis contínuas com distribuição normal foram comparadas usando o teste t de Student. As variáveis com distribuição não paramétrica foram analisadas com o teste de Mann-Whitney. Para variáveis categóricas, foi usado o teste de qui-quadrado bicaudal ou o teste exato de Fisher. A análise de regressão foi realizada para a variável dependente de complicações. Resultados: 61,99% (566) dos cateteres centrais de acesso periférico foram inseridos em pacientes tratados com abordagem oncológica, com uma vida útil média de 136±127,51 dias. Aqueles inseridos em pacientes hematológicos tiveram uma meia-vida de 144±141,3 dias (p=0,438). As complicações mais frequentes foram saídas acidentais (3,50%, 32, OR 0,581), trombose (3%, 27, OR 0,752) e infecção da corrente sanguínea associada à linha central (2,10%, 19, OD 0,113). Discussão:  As complicações dos cateteres venosos centrais de acesso periférico foram baixas, sendo a trombose a principal complicação. As saídas acidentais foram frequentes, uma complicação não analisada em outros estudos. Conclusões: A inserção e o gerenciamento desses cateteres por uma equipe de terapia intravenosa permitem que as unidades alcancem um baixo índice de complicações em pacientes onco-hematológicos.

Como citar este artigo: Ferraz-Torres Marta, Diez-Revilla Ana, Plaza-Unzue Ruth, Corcuera-Martinez Maria Inés. Analysis of complications associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Prospective observational study. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(3):e3352.  https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3352

Biografia do Autor

Marta Ferraz-Torres, PhD, MMCE, RN, University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain. Associate professor, Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre. Researcher, IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research.

PhD, MMCE, RN, University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain. Associate professor, Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarre. Researcher, IdiSNA, Navarra Institute for Health Research.

Ana Diez-Revilla, RN, University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.

RN, University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.

Ruth Plaza-Unzue, RN, University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.

RN, University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.

Maria Inés Corcuera-Martinez, RN, Hospital University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.

RN, Hospital University Hospital of Navarra, Navarra, Spain.

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Publicado

2024-11-27

Como Citar

1.
Ferraz-Torres M, Diez-Revilla A, Plaza-Unzue R, Corcuera-Martinez MI. Análise das complicações associadas a cateteres venosos centrais de inserção periférica. Estudo observacional prospectivo. Revista Cuidarte [Internet]. 27º de novembro de 2024 [citado 4º de dezembro de 2024];15(3). Disponível em: https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/3352

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