Stress Perceived by Nursing Students during the Mandatory COVID-19 Lockdown
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1330Keywords:
Stress, Psychological, Coronavirus, Students, Health OccupationsAbstract
Introduction: Academic stress is a physiological, emotional, cognitive and behavioral response of students to some stressors such as the global COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine the level of stress perceived by nursing students at a Colombian Caribbean university during the mandatory COVID-19 lockdown. Materials and Methods: An analytical study was conducted with 398 nursing students at a Colombian Caribbean university, who completed two instruments, a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Results: Average stress rate was 18.83 5.19, indicating a mild level of stress but being lower in older students (30-34 and >=35 years) (P= 0.00). Women had a slightly lower rate of perceived stress compared to men (P=0.04). Students living in rural areas showed to have higher stress levels. Discussion: This study revealed the impact of three months of restrictions during the COVID-19 lockdown in a population of young university students who have interrupted their in-person educational training to online training, causing academic stress in the study population. Conclusion: Younger men showed higher levels of stress compared to women, decreasing as their age increases. Living in rural areas may become a stressor for students.
How to cite this article: Muvdi Muvdi Yolanda, Malvaceda Frías Eynick, Barreto Vásquez Marisol, Madero Zambrano Kendy, Mendoza Sánchez Xilene, Bohórquez Moreno Cristina. Estrés percibido en estudiantes de enfermería durante el confinamiento obligatorio por Covid-19. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(2):e1330. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1330
References
Espinoza A, Pernas I, González R. Consideraciones teórico-metodológicas y prácticas acerca del estrés. Humanidades Médicas. 2018;8(3),697-717.
Barraza A. El estrés académico de los alumnos de Educación Media Superior, Hermosillo. Memoria electrónica del VIII Congreso Nacional de Investigación Educativa, 2015. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2358918.pdf
Barraza A. Características del estrés académico en los alumnos de educación media superior. Investigación Educativa Duranguense. 2015;(4):15-20.
Jerez M, Oyarzo C. Estrés académico en estudiantes del Departamento de Salud de la Universidad de Los Lagos Osorno. Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr. 2015;53(3):149-157. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92272015000300002
Galvin J, Suominen E, Morgan C, O'Connell EJ, Smith AP. Mental health nursing students' experiences of stress during training: mathematic analysis of qualitative interviews.J PsychiatrMent HealthNurs. 2015;22(10):773-83. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12273
Collazo C, Rodríguez Y. El estrés académico: una revisión crítica del concepto desde las ciencias de la educación. Revista Electrónica de Psicología Iztacala. 2011;14(2):1:1870-8420
Cabanach R, Souto-Gestal A, Franco V. Escala de Estresores Académicos para la evaluación de los estresores académicos en estudiantes universitarios. Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud. 2016;7(2):41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rips.2016.05.001
Oro P, Esquerda M, Viñas, Yuguero O, Pifarre J. Síntomas psicopatológicos, estrés y burnout en estudiantes de medicina. Educación Médica. 2019;20(S1):42-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2017.09.003
López I, Sánchez V. Percepción del estrés en estudiantes de enfermería en las prácticas clínicas. Enfermería Clínica. 2015;15(6):307-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(05)71136-0
Montalvo A, Blanco K, Cantillo N, Castro Y, Downs A, Romero E. Estrés académico en los estudiantes del área de la salud en una universidad pública, Cartagena-Colombia. Revista Ciencias Biomédicas. 2015;6(2):309-18. https://doi.org/10.32997/rcb-2015-2959
Díaz Y. Estrés académico y afrontamiento en estudiantes de Medicina. Hum Méd. 2010;10(1):1727-8120
De Dios M, Varela I, Braschi L, Sánchez E. Estrés en estudiantes de enfermería. Educ Med Super. 2017;31(3):110-123.
Estrés académico y autoestima en estudiantes de enfermería, Arequipa-Perú. Chávez J, Peralta R. Revista de Ciencias Sociales (RCS). XXV. 1.2019. Disponible en: https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rcs/article/view/29629
Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L, et al. Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7:e15-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30078-X
Ramírez J, Castro Q, Lerma C, Yela F, Escobar F. Consecuencias de la pandemia covid 19 en la salud mental asociadas al aislamiento social. 2020. Disponible: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/view/303/358
Orellana C, Orellana L. Predictores de síntomas emocionales durante la cuarentena domiciliar por pandemia de COVID-19 en El Salvador. Actualidades en Psicología, 2020;34(128):103-120. https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v34i128.41431
Ozamiz N, Dosil-Santamaria M, Picaza-Gorrochategui M, Idoiaga-Mondragon N. Niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión en la primera fase del brote del COVID-19 en una muestra recogida en el norte de España. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 2020;36:e00054020. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00054020
Jaimes N, Espinosa A, Hernández M, Zeus O. Impacto psicológico en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos por confinamiento durante la pandemia por Covid-19. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.756
Valiente C, Vázquez C, Peinado V, Contreras A, Trucharte A, Bentall R, Martínez A. VIDA-COVID-19 Estudio nacional representativo de las respuestas de los ciudadanos de España ante la crisis de Covid-19: respuestas psicológicas. 2020. Disponibles: https://tribuna.ucm.es/revcul/tribunacomplutense/doc24997.pdf
Huarcaya J. Consideraciones sobre la salud mental en la pandemia de COVID-19. Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública, 2020;37(2). https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2020.372.5419
Sun L, Sun Z, Wu L, Zhu Z, Zhang F, Shang Z, Liu N. Prevalence and risk factors of acute posttraumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China. MedRxiv, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.06.20032425
Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang Y-T, Liu Z, Hu S, et al. Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry 2020;7:e17-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8
Departamento de Salud, Gobierno Vasco. Nuevo coronavirus (COVID-19). Disponible en: http://www.euskadi.eus/nuevo-coronavirus-covid-19/
Published
How to Cite
Altmetrics
Downloads
License
Journal Cuidarte, scientific publication of open access, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Any other form of use such as reproduction, transformation, public communication or distribution, for profit, requires the prior authorization of the University of Santander UDES.
The names and e-mail addresses entered in the Journal Cuidarte will be used exclusively for the purposes stated by this magazine and will not be available for any other purpose or other person.
The articles published in the Journal Cuidarte represent the criteria of their authors and do not necessarily constitute the official opinion of the University of Santander UDES.