Correlation between diagnoses, outcomes and nursing interventions in the care of patient hospitalized by COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1944Keywords:
Coronavirus Infections, Standardized Nursing Terminology, Nursing ProcessAbstract
As confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, COVID-19 is an infectious respiratory disease caused by a new virus belonging to the family Coronoviridae. It has a large ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome and helical symmetry. Spikes found on their viral envelope are the main feature of these viruses, giving them a crown shape appearance. In addition, these spikes along with envelope proteins allow to anchor themselves to host cell receptors1.
Various coronaviruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and current COVID-19 have been known to cause common colds and more severe illnesses which have led to complications and the death of thousands of people. The 2002 SARS outbreak caused 8,300 reported cases and 785 deaths, while the 2012 MERS outbreak caused 1,879 reported cases at a mortality rate of 39%2. The WHO has carried out close monitoring to make daily reports of confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths in different regions of the world3. Considering that this disease has a reproduction rate of R0=2.28 caused by its rapid spread in comparison with other coronaviruses4, the virus is easily transmitted via respiratory droplets (aerosols) and direct/indirect contact by contaminated fomites of those aerosols5, together with the lack of compliance to biosafety protocols in the population, which have ultimately resulted in an uncontrolled spread of the virus.
How to cite this article: Rodríguez-Acelas Alba Luz, Yampuezán Getial Daniela, Cañon-Montañez Wilson. Correlación entre diagnósticos, resultados e intervenciones de enfermería en el cuidado al paciente hospitalizado por COVID-19. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(1):e1944. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1944
Author Biographies
Alba Luz Rodríguez Acelas, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Doctora en Enfermería. Profesora Asociada, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Daniela Yampuezán Getial, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Joven Investigador. Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Wilson Cañon Montañez, RN, MSc, PhD, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Antioquia.
Doctor en Epidemiología. Profesor Asociado, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
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