Technological mediation and humanization of nursing care: a systematic literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3537Keywords:
Social Skills, Nursing Care, Nursing, Education, TechnologyAbstract
Highlights
- The formative aspects of the essence of "self," such as basic attitudes and values to provide humane care, have not received the same attention as "how to teach."
- Despite the increasing digitalization of society, human skills remain irreplaceable when it comes to providing care.
- It is essential that educational technology be used to enhance the acquisition of knowledge and technical skills, without undervaluing meaningful learning that develops professionals capable of providing humane care.
- Meaningful learning and critical thinking should be fostered to understand and navigate the highly technological world and overcome it with intellectual skills such as creativity and mental flexibility.
Introduction: One of the purposes of nursing education is to provide the health system with highly competent professionals oriented to the generation of humane care practices in their daily work. To achieve this purpose, it is essential to identify the needs that arise within the teaching processes and to clearly establish how the pedagogical use of technologies can improve learning environments. Objective: To investigate and critically evaluate the contribution of technology to the strengthening of the humanization of care in the field of nursing. Materials and Methods: The methodological approach for systematic literature reviews defined by Okoli, which involves following a rigorous and standardized process to systematically and explicitly identify, evaluate, and synthesize the existing body of research. Initially, 51 articles were selected for analysis. After applying exclusion criteria, 26 studies were extracted and reviewed, identifying categories that highlight the positive influence of technology on cognitive, psychomotor, and affective competencies. Subsequently, the document with the main conclusions was drafted. Results: The findings reveal the effectiveness of various technological environments in nursing education, highlighting the prioritization of competencies linked to knowing and doing. However, there is an observed tendency to underestimate affective competencies crucial for humane care. Discussion: The results revealed a diverse landscape regarding the impact of various technologies on the development of nursing competencies, highlighting both strengths and limitations. The ability of these tools to create immersive and realistic learning environments is emphasized, although the need to delve into competencies that promote humane care is acknowledged. Conclusions: Future research is required to understand the contribution of technologies to the knowledge, attitudes, and values of the professional in training to promote humane nursing care.
How to cite this article: Padilla García CI, Jiménez Becerra I. Technological Mediation and Humanization of Nursing Care: A Systematic Literature Review. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(2):e3537. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3537
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