Papel do novo cuidador familiar de adultos em situação de dependência: Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1368Palavras-chave:
Cuidador Familiar, Pessoas com Deficiências, Adulto, Cuidadores, Experiências de VidaResumo
Introdução: O aumento do número de adultos, em situação de dependência, incapacidade e com necessidades de cuidados, tem gerado o surgimento de cuidadores familiares, que assumem essa responsabilidade, sem formação ou conhecimento prévio, situação que pode comprometer o desempenho deste novo papel e seus resultados no recebedor de cuidados. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma Scoping Review com a metodologia de Arksey e O'Malley, que incluiu uma revisão dos estudos disponíveis em bases de dados on-line, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol, de onde foram extraídas informações relacionadas à aceitação do papel como novo cuidador familiar de adultos em situação de dependência. Resultados: Foram incluídos um total de 42 artigos e surgiram cinco temas; que incluem as tendências sociodemográficas, a trajetória e dinâmica ao longo do tempo, as transições implicadas pelo novo papel, a participação na tomada de decisões e os domínios e impactos em quem exerce cuidado. Discussão: Evidenciou-se que o exercício da função de novo cuidador familiar de pessoas em situação de dependência implica em adquirir uma série de competências, conhecimentos e habilidades, além disso; de exigir suporte social adequado, aspectos que devem ser explorados, reconhecidos e abordados pela Enfermagem. Conclusões: Este estudo fornece informações para compreender as experiências e implicações de se tornar um cuidador iniciante, de forma que os profissionais de saúde adaptem as intervenções destinadas a apoiar aos cuidadores e melhorar seu bem-estar.
Como citar este artigo: Esquivel Garzón Natalia, Carreño Moreno Sonia, Chaparro Díaz Lorena Rol del cuidador familiar novel de adultos en situación de dependencia: scoping review. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12 2 :e1368. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1368
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