Validade e confiabilidade do beliefs about medicines questionnaire em pacientes hipertensos colombianos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1937

Palavras-chave:

Hipertensão Essencial, Doenças Cardiovasculares, Crenças, Psicometria, Estudos de validação

Resumo

Introdução. O Beliefs About Nedicines Questionnaire (BMQ) permite a avaliação de representações cognitivas abrangendo as crenças dos pacientes sobre os de medicamentos e seu uso para suas doenças em diferentes culturas. Objetivo. Determinar a validade de constructo e a confiabilidade do questionário BMQ adaptado a pacientes hipertensos colombianos. Materiais e métodos. Foi realizado um estudo psicométrico instrumental em uma amostra de 238 pacientes hipertensos com idade média de 65 anos (DE = 11,4), com predominância de mulheres (70%). A validade de constructo foi avaliada mediante Análise Fatorial Exploratória e Confirmatória de Fatores. A confiabilidade foi calculada usando o método do coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Resultados. Uma versão reduzida de 16 itens foi obtida; na seção BMQ-General os 7 itens foram agrupados em dois fatores que explicaram 64% da variância comum e bom ajuste (χ2= 61,46; gl = 13; p = 0,000; CFI = 0,917; NNFI = 0,89; CFI=0,917; SRMR=0,054; RMSEA = 0,125; IC 90% [0,10, 0,16]). No BMQ-Específico os 9 itens agrupados em dois fatores explicaram 63,17% da variância comum com um ajuste aceitável (χ2= 122,4; gl = 26; p = 0,000; CFI = 0,88; NNFI = 0,84; CFI=0,88; SRMR=0,106; RMSEA=0,125; 90% IC [0,10, 0,15]). A confiabilidade alfa de Cronbach para o BMQ-General e Específico foi de 0,82 e 0,78 respectivamente. Discussão e conclusões. A versão do BMQ adaptada aos pacientes hipertensos colombianos tem características psicométricas adequadas e seu uso é recomendado na pesquisa.

Como citar este artigo: Herrera Guerra Eugenia del Pilar. Robles González Juana Raquel. Bautista Arellano Lili Rosa. Validez y confiabilidad del Beliefs About Medicines Questionnaire en pacientes hipertensos colombianos. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(3):e1937. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1937

Biografia do Autor

Eugenia del Pilar Herrera Guerra, Universidad de Córdoba

Universidad de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Enfermera, Montería, Colombia.

Juana Raquel Robles González, Universidad de Córdoba

Universidad de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Estadística, Montería, Colombia.

Lili Rosa Bautista Arellano, Universidad de Córdoba

Universidad de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Estadística, Montería, Colombia.

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Publicado

2021-08-20

Como Citar

1.
Herrera Guerra E del P, Robles González JR, Bautista Arellano LR. Validade e confiabilidade do beliefs about medicines questionnaire em pacientes hipertensos colombianos. Revista Cuidarte [Internet]. 20º de agosto de 2021 [citado 23º de novembro de 2024];12(3). Disponível em: https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/1937

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