Efectividad de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para mejorar el conocimiento de los pacientes hospitalizados: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3854Palabras clave:
Educación para la Salud, Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, Promoción de la Salud, Cuidado de EnfermeríaResumen
Introducción: El hospital es un escenario para el desarrollo de acciones de educación en salud mediadas por tecnologías. El uso de estos recursos por profesionales puede contribuir a mejores prácticas de salud. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de tecnologías de información y comunicación en la mejora del conocimiento de pacientes hospitalizados. Materiales y Métodos: Revisión sistemática realizada a partir de la pregunta: ¿Qué tecnologías de información y comunicación son eficaces en la mejora del conocimiento de los pacientes hospitalizados? La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus, National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, Web of Science, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Cochrane y Excerpta Medica Database. Para la búsqueda de literatura gris, se utilizó Google Scholar. El factor de exposición fue la intervención educativa con uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación, y como resultado: mejora del conocimiento. Se incluyeron solo ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, en todos idiomas. Resultados: Se identificaron 1 153 artículos, de los cuales se incluyeron cuatro que revelaron eficacia en la mejora del conocimiento a partir de intervenciones educativas mediadas por tecnología del tipo video, aplicación y mapa conceptual. Discusión: Las tecnologías de información y comunicación mejoran el conocimiento de los pacientes; sin embargo, son pocos los estudios que exploran el hospital como medio para realización de intervenciones educativas mediadas por tecnologías. Conclusión: Las intervenciones educativas con el uso de tecnologías de información y comunicación en el ámbito hospitalario son eficaces para la mejora del conocimiento de pacientes.
Como citar este artículo: Ximenes, Maria Aline Moreira; Fontenele, Natália Ângela Oliveira; Brandão, Maria Girlane Sousa Albuquerque; Lima, Francisca Elizângela Teixeira; Ribeiro, Samila Gomes; Rebouças, Cristiana Brasil de Almeida; Barros, Lívia Moreira; Caetano, Joselany Áfio. Effectiveness of information and communication technologies to improve the knowledge of hospitalized patients: systematic review. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(2):e3854. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3854
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