Relación de las características de los cuidadores en la calidad de vida informada por las personas con demencia leve y moderada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4646Palabras clave:
Cuidadores Informales, Demencia, Carga del Cuidador, Función EjecutivaResumen
Highlights
- La calidad de vida de la persona con demencia también depende de las características del cuidador.
- La calidad de vida de los cuidadores se ve impactada por la calidad de vida de las personas con demencia.
- El control inhibitorio y la flexibilidad cognitiva repercuten en la competencia del cuidador informal.
- Es crucial cuidar la calidad de vida de los cuidadores para mejorar el manejo de la demencia en pacientes.
Introducción: Las personas que padecen demencia habitualmente son atendidas en casa por un familiar, quien realiza la labor de manera informal y que pueden verse perjudicados en su calidad de vida y en el desempeño de la actividad de cuidar e impactar en la calidad de vida de las personas con demencia. Objetivo: Examinar la relación de las características de los cuidadores sobre la calidad de vida informada por las personas con demencia en etapa leve o moderada. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de diseño transversal de alcance correlacional. Los participantes fueron 50 díadas conformadas por personas con demencia leve y moderada y sus cuidadores. Las variables evaluadas fueron calidad de vida de la persona con demencia, competencia, sobrecarga, calidad de vida del cuidador, atención, flexibilidad cognitiva, control inhibitorio, toma de decisiones y memoria de trabajo. Resultados: El estudio evidenció correlaciones significativas entre la competencia, la calidad de vida y la sobrecarga/estrés del cuidador con la calidad de vida de las personas con demencia. La función ejecutiva (control inhibitorio y flexibilidad cognitiva) se asoció significativamente con la competencia de los cuidadores. Discusión: La calidad de vida del cuidador está relacionada positivamente con la calidad de vida de la persona con demencia, por lo que fortalecer las características del cuidador contribuye al adecuado manejo de la enfermedad y bienestar de la persona con demencia. Conclusiones: Se evidenció el impacto de la competencia, sobrecarga y función ejecutiva de los cuidadores informales sobre la calidad de vida de las personas con demencia.
Como citar este artículo: Alvarez Polo Mabel Tatiana, Sanchez Guarnizo Rudy Marcela, Gómez Morales Duván Fernando, Bonilla-Santos Jasmin. Relación de las características de los cuidadores en la calidad de vida informada por las personas con demencia leve y moderada. Revista Cuidarte. 2025;16(2):e4646. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4646
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