Prevalencia de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con hombres, Colombia

Sebastián Bedoya Mejia; Doris Cardona Arango; Maite Catalina Agudelo Cifuentes; Sara Milena Ramos-Jaraba; Giselly Matagira-Rondón; Ángela M Segura-Cardona; Dedsy Yajaira Berbesí-Fernández

doi:10.15649/cuidarte.3477

Autores/as

Sebastián Bedoya Mejia Professor, PhD student in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CES University, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-8798
Doris Cardona Arango Professor, PhD in demographic, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4338-588X
Maite Catalina Agudelo Cifuentes Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and BiostatisticsFaculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-9452
Sara Milena Ramos-Jaraba Professor, Master in Collective Health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8638-5209
Giselly Matagira-Rondón Professor, master’s in public health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-1253
Ángela M Segura-Cardona Professor, PhD in Epidemiology, Graduate School, CES University, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-1413
Dedsy Yajaira Berbesí-Fernández Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-957X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3477

Palabras clave:

Comportamiento Sexual, Discriminación Social, Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias, Trabajo Sexual

Resumen

Introducción: El uso de sustancias psicoactivas en la población es un problema actual, que afecta a una gran parte de la humanidad, con diversas consecuencias. Objetivo: Analizar los factores asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres (HSH) en tres ciudades de Colombia. Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio descriptivo transversal utilizó el método de muestreo respondent-driven sampling y logró una muestra de 1301 HSH. Se evaluó la asociación entre las características sociodemográficas y personales y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas mediante la prueba chi-cuadrado. Las razones de prevalencia se calcularon con sus intervalos de confianza del 95%. En el análisis multivariado, se empleó una regresión de Poisson con enlace logarítmico y estimador robusto, para explorar los factores asociados con el uso de sustancias psicoactivas. Resultados: La prevalencia de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en el último año fue del 87%, predominando el consumo de alcohol, marihuana y poppers. Tener parejas ocasionales (RP: 0,44; IC 95% 0,29-0,67), asistir a lugares públicos o establecimientos como bares y saunas (RP: 3,39; IC 95% 2,34 - 4,91), el trabajo sexual y no usar condón en la última relación sexual (RP: 2,10; IC 95%: 1,37 - 3,22) son factores asociados con el consumo de estas sustancias. Discusión: Se evidencia una alta prevalencia de consumo recreativo de sustancias psicoactivas, incluso superior a la encontrada en población general. Conclusión: Se confirma una alta prevalencia y asociación con conductas sexuales de riesgo, lo que requiere acciones de promoción y prevención para reducir el uso de estas sustancias.

Como citar este artículo: Bedoya Mejia Sebastián, Cardona Arango Doris, Agudelo Cifuentes Maite Catalina, Ramos-Jaraba Sara Milena, Matagira-Rondón Giselly, Segura-Cardona Ángela M, Berbesí-Fernández Dedsy Yajaira. Prevalence of psychoactive substance use in men who have sexual relationships with men, Colombia. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(2):e3477. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3477

Biografía del autor/a

Sebastián Bedoya Mejia, Professor, PhD student in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD student in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Doris Cardona Arango , Professor, PhD in demographic, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in demographic, Medellín, Colombia.

Maite Catalina Agudelo Cifuentes, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and BiostatisticsFaculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and BiostatisticsFaculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Sara Milena Ramos-Jaraba, Professor, Master in Collective Health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, Master in Collective Health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Giselly Matagira-Rondón, Professor, master’s in public health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, master’s in public health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Ángela M Segura-Cardona, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology, Graduate School, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in Epidemiology, Graduate School, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Dedsy Yajaira Berbesí-Fernández, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

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Prevalencia de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con hombres, Colombia

Autores/as

DOI:

Palabras clave:

Resumen

Biografía del autor/a

Sebastián Bedoya Mejia, Professor, PhD student in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Doris Cardona Arango , Professor, PhD in demographic, Medellín, Colombia.

Maite Catalina Agudelo Cifuentes, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and BiostatisticsFaculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Sara Milena Ramos-Jaraba, Professor, Master in Collective Health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Giselly Matagira-Rondón, Professor, master’s in public health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Ángela M Segura-Cardona, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology, Graduate School, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Dedsy Yajaira Berbesí-Fernández, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

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