Prevalência de uso substâncias psicoativas homens que se relacionam com homens, Colômbia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3477

Palavras-chave:

Comportamiento Sexual, Discriminación Social, Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias, Trabajo Sexual

Resumo

Introdução: O uso de substâncias psicoativas pela população é um problema atual que atinge grande parte da humanidade, com diversas consequências. Objetivo:  Analisar os fatores associados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas em homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) em três cidades da Colômbia. Materiais e Métodos: Esse estudo descritivo transversal usou o método de amostras respondent-driven sampling e obteve uma amostra de 1301 HSH. A associação entre as características sociodemográficas e pessoais e o uso de substâncias psicoativas foi avaliada por meio do teste do qui-quadrado. As razões de prevalência foram obtidas com seus intervalos de confiança de 95%. Na análise multivariada, foram construídos regressão de Poisson, log link e estimador robusto para explorar os fatores associados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas.   Resultado: A prevalência de consumo de substâncias psicoativas no último ano foi de 87%, prevalecendo o consumo de álcool, maconha e poppers. Ter parceiros ocasionais (RP: 0,44; IC 95% 0,29 – 0,67), frequentar locais e locais públicos como bares e saunas (RP: 3,39; IC 95% 2,34-4,91), trabalho sexual e não usar camisinha na última relação sexual (RP: 2,10 IC 95% 1,37 - 3,22) são fatores associados ao consumo dessas substâncias. Discussão: Existem evidências de elevada prevalência de uso recreativo de substâncias psicoativas, ainda maior do que as encontradas na população em geral. Conclusão: Confirma-se uma elevada prevalência e associação com comportamentos sexuais de risco, o que requer ações de promoção e prevenção para reduzir o uso destas substâncias.

Como citar este artigo: Bedoya Mejia Sebastián, Cardona Arango Doris, Agudelo Cifuentes Maite Catalina, Ramos-Jaraba Sara Milena, Matagira-Rondón Giselly, Segura-Cardona Ángela M, Berbesí-Fernández Dedsy Yajaira. Prevalence of psychoactive substance use in men who have sexual relationships with men, Colombia. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(2):e3477. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3477

Biografia do Autor

Sebastián Bedoya Mejia, Professor, PhD student in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD student in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Doris Cardona Arango , Professor, PhD in demographic, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in demographic, Medellín, Colombia.

Maite Catalina Agudelo Cifuentes, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and BiostatisticsFaculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and BiostatisticsFaculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Sara Milena Ramos-Jaraba, Professor, Master in Collective Health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, Master in Collective Health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Giselly Matagira-Rondón, Professor, master’s in public health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, master’s in public health, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Ángela M Segura-Cardona, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology, Graduate School, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in Epidemiology, Graduate School, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Dedsy Yajaira Berbesí-Fernández, Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

Professor, PhD in Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Nursing, CES University, Medellín, Colombia.

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Publicado

2024-07-26

Como Citar

1.
Bedoya Mejia S, Cardona Arango D, Agudelo Cifuentes MC, Ramos-Jaraba SM, Matagira-Rondón G, Segura-Cardona Ángela M, et al. Prevalência de uso substâncias psicoativas homens que se relacionam com homens, Colômbia. Revista Cuidarte [Internet]. 26º de julho de 2024 [citado 22º de novembro de 2024];15(2). Disponível em: https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/3477

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