Validação de um instrumento para medir a adesão ao tratamento em hipertensão e diabetes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1062

Palavras-chave:

Estudos de Validação, Inquéritos e Questionários, Terminologia Padronizada em Enfermagem, Cooperação e Adesão ao Tratamento, Hipertensão, Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2

Resumo

Introdução: Hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus são doenças crônicas que representam uma carga econômica e social significativa. A gestão das doenças requer estratégias que envolvam mudanças no estilo de vida, adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e monitoramento eficaz das doenças. Normalmente, a medição da conformidade se concentra no tratamento medicamentoso, deixando de lado a abordagem integral que envolve diferentes recomendações que são fundamentais para o controle adequado dessas doenças. Objetivo: Determinar a validade da construção e reprodutibilidade da etiqueta de Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem "Conduta terapêutica: doença ou lesão (1609)" para medir a adesão ao regime terapêutico de pessoas com pressão alta e diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado entre 500 usuários de programas de risco cardiovascular em Bucaramanga-Colômbia. Um instrumento foi projetado para medir a adesão ao tratamento com base na taxonomia da Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem, recomendações atuais da literatura científica e experiência dos pesquisadores. A validade da construção foi avaliada através de uma análise dos principais fatores componentes de acordo com a metodologia Rasch. A reprodutibilidade foi validada por meio do coeficiente de correlação intraclasse em 100 usuários. Resultados: Foi obtido um instrumento de 13 itens contendo 5 indicadores da Etiqueta de Resultados de Enfermagem 1609, que explicou 67,62% da variação total e se encaixa no modelo Rasch (unidimensionalidade da construção de adesão). A reprodutibilidade foi de 0,63 (IC de 95% 0,46 - 0,75). Conclusões: Encontramos evidências da validade da construção do instrumento que operacionaliza a etiqueta de Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem (1609) para medir a adesão ao regime terapêutico de pacientes com hipertensão e diabetes.

Como citar este artigo: Romero Guevara  Sandra Lucrecia, Parra Dora Inés, Roa Díaz Zayne Milena, Rojas Lyda Z. Validación de un instrumento para medir la adherencia al tratamiento en hipertensión y diabetes. Revista Cuidarte. 2020;11(3):e1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1062   

Biografia do Autor

Sandra Lucrecia Romero Guevara, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Universidad Industrial de Santander, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Enfermería. Bucaramanga, Colombia

Dora Inés Parra, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Universidad Industrial de Santander, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Enfermería. Bucaramanga, Colombia

Zayne Milena Roa Díaz, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Universidad Industrial de Santander, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Enfermería. Bucaramanga, Colombia. University of Bern, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM), Bern, Switzerland

Lyda Z. Rojas, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Universidad Industrial de Santander, Facultad de Salud, Escuela de Enfermería. Bucaramanga, Colombia. Centro de Investigación, Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia, Floridablanca, Colombia

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2020-08-31

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Romero Guevara SL, Parra DI, Roa Díaz ZM, Rojas LZ. Validação de um instrumento para medir a adesão ao tratamento em hipertensão e diabetes. Revista Cuidarte [Internet]. 31º de agosto de 2020 [citado 23º de novembro de 2024];11(3). Disponível em: https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/1062

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