Intervenções de enfermagem na inversão do estoma intestinal: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2165Palavras-chave:
Fechamento do estoma, Reversão do estoma, Ileostomia, Colostomia, EnfermagemResumo
Introdução: Os estomas intestinais representam um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos; entretanto, eles devem ser revertidos após o trânsito intestinal ter sido restaurado ou o processo inflamatório inicial ter sido resolvido. Por outro lado, a recusa de uma pessoa em revertê-los pode ser devido à falta de informação e orientação dos profissionais de saúde. Portanto, é importante identificar intervenções da Enfermagem no cuidado da pessoa com reversão do estoma intestinal. Materiais e métodos: no período de 2015 a 2020 foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura de escopo descritivo, através das bases de dados Wos, Pubmed, Scopus, Scielo e Cochrane. Foram selecionados 36 artigos que preenchiam os critérios de inclusão e exclusão com a respectiva análise metodológica. Resultados: Foram identificadas as seguintes intervenções de Enfermagem, para o período pré-operatório: avaliação pré-operatória, preparação intestinal e monitoramento de comorbidades. Intra-operatório: profilaxia, preparação da pele, técnica cirúrgica e fechamento da parede abdominal. Pós-operatório: tratamento de feridas cirúrgicas, qualidade de vida e educação. Discussão: é importante refletir sobre o tempo de reversão, a técnica cirúrgica e a importância das intervenções de Enfermagem. Conclusão: A Enfermagem desempenha um papel importante na reversão do estoma, não apenas nos cuidados físicos e na educação fornecida, mas também nas intervenções aplicáveis ao contexto social e emocional que afetam o estilo de vida da pessoa.
Como citar este artigo: Gómez Barriga Norma Yaneth, Medina Garzón Mauricio. Intervenciones de Enfermería en la reversión del estoma intestinal: revisión integrativa. Revista Cuidarte. 2022;13(1):e2165. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2165
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