Plano de cuidados de enfermagem para a prevenção de úlceras por pressão secundárias à posição prona em pacientes com COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2234Palavras-chave:
Prevencão & controle, Lesão por Pressão, Decúbito Ventral, Infecções por coronavirus, PandemiasResumo
Resumo
Introdução: A posição prona (PP) é uma alternativa terapéutica amplamente recomendada e implementada em pacientes com COVID-19. No entanto, embora seja um procedimento não invasivo, é complexo e está associado a eventos adversos, como úlceras por pressão (UP). Nosso objetivo é propor um plano de cuidados de enfermagem baseado na linguagem padronizada NANDA-I, NIC, NOC para a prevenção de UP secundárias à PP na doença COVID-19. Síntese de conteúdo: Em pacientes com COVID-19, além dos próprios fatores de risco do paciente, como idade avançada e presença de comorbidades, a PP contribui para a presença de diagnósticos de enfermagem de risco de úlcera por pressão [00249], de deterioração da pele [00047] e do tecido Integridade. Por sua vez, a intervenção de enfermagem na prevenção de úlceras por pressão [3540] é fundamental para minimizar o desenvolvimento desta complicação, melhorar a qualidade da assistência e o prognóstico neste tipo de paciente. Por fim, para determinar a eficácia da assistência de enfermagem, são propostos os resultados da NOC, consequências da imobilidade: fisiológicas [0204] e integridade do tecido: pele e mucosas [1101]. Conclusão: PP é uma terapia adjuvante recomendada para o tratamento de pacientes graves com COVID-19, pois otimiza a função pulmonar, porém está associada a eventos adversos, como UP. Este artigo apresenta recomendações baseadas em revisão narrativa para facilitar a implementação de cuidados preventivos de enfermagem que reduzam sua frequência nesta população.
Como citar este artigo: Rojas LZ, Mora Rico LA, Acosta Barón JV, Cristancho Zambrano LY, Valencia Barón YD, Hernández Vargas JA. Plan de cuidados de enfermería para la prevención de úlceras por presión secundarias a la posición prono en pacientes COVID-19. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(3):e2234. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2234
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