Intervenções para prevenir a obesidade nos primeiros 1.000 dias: análise de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3558Palavras-chave:
Obesidade Infantil, Sobrepeso, Lactente, PrevençãoResumo
Introdução: A prevalência global da obesidade infantil representa um desafio para a saúde pública. Para prevenir este problema de saúde é fundamental intervir precocemente, mesmo durante a gravidez. Objetivo: Identificar e caracterizar intervenções realizadas durante os primeiros 1000 dias de vida que previnam eficazmente o excesso de peso e a obesidade. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo seguindo a metodologia proposta por Arksey e O'Malley. As bases de dados SCOPUS, EBSCOHost e PubMed foram pesquisadas para selecionar artigos relevantes. A análise centrou-se em artigos publicados entre janeiro de 2012 e dezembro de 2022. Resultados: Foram incluídos 14 artigos que integraram 10 intervenções. Estas foram implementadas em países de rendimento elevado e com grupos raciais/étnicos. Três intervenções, compostas por 1.013 mulheres e seus filhos, relataram efeitos significativos na prevenção do sobrepeso e da obesidade aos 18 meses e aos 24 meses de idade da criança. Discussão: As intervenções caracterizaram-se como multicomponentes, educativas, baseadas em teorias de mudança de comportamento, parentalidade e alimentação responsiva. Abordaram fatores de risco como amamentação, alimentação complementar, atividade física e sono. Há uma crescente incorporação da tecnologia digital na sua implementação. Conclusão: Resultados promissores foram observados para a prevenção da obesidade nos primeiros anos de vida. A implementação de intervenções em países de baixo e médio rendimento é essencial.
Como citar este artigo: Zepeda Ríos Paola Alexandra, Cárdenas Villarreal Velia Margarita, Castro Sifuentes Danilo, Guevara Valtier Milton Carlos. Intervenciones para prevenir la obesidad en los primeros 1000 días: scoping review. Revista Cuidarte. 2024;15(3):e3558. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3558
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