Aceitação da doença, da percepção da saúde e dos níveis de desesperança em sobreviventes de acidente vascular cerebral: Um estudo transversal e correlacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4588Palavras-chave:
Enfermagem, Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Percepção, EsperançaResumo
Introdução: De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde, o AVC é uma condição clínica caracterizada pelo desenvolvimento súbito de sinais e sintomas focais ou globais nas funções cerebrais e é a segunda principal causa de morte e a terceira principal causa de incapacidade em todo o mundo. Objetivo: Neste estudo, o objetivo foi determinar os níveis de aceitação da doença, percepção da saúde e desesperança dos sobreviventes de AVC e investigar a relação entre as variáveis. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo foi realizado com 170 sobreviventes de AVC. Os dados foram coletados com o “Formulário de Informações Descritivas”, o “Índice de Barthel Modificado”, a “Escala de Aceitação da Doença”, a “Escala de Percepção da Saúde” e a “Escala Beck de Desesperança”. Os dados foram analisados com o software SPSS 21.0. Resultados: Os participantes apresentaram níveis moderados de aceitação da doença e níveis leves de desesperança. A pontuação média de percepção da saúde foi de 50,30±0,59. Foi encontrada uma relação significativa entre idade, escolaridade e situação de trabalho, coabitantes, duração da doença, déficits pós-AVC e nível de independência e níveis de aceitação da doença, percepção da saúde e desesperança. Verificou-se que os níveis de percepção de saúde e desesperança dos participantes diminuíram à medida que o nível de aceitação da doença aumentou. O aumento dos níveis de percepção da saúde também aumentou os níveis de desesperança. Discussão: Quando a literatura é revisada, há estudos que apoiam nossos achados no AVC e em outras doenças crônicas, mas também há estudos com resultados diferentes. Conclusões: Com os resultados do estudo, chama-se a atenção para os níveis de aceitação da doença, percepção da saúde e esperança, que não foram muito discutidos, mas que têm efeitos importantes sobre a doença e o processo de reabilitação.
Como citar este artigo: Yapar Sena Nur, Özkan Tuncay Fatma. Illness acceptance, health perception, and hopelessness levels in stroke survivors: A cross-sectional and correlational study. Revista Cuidarte. 2025;16(2): e4588. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4588
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