Auriculotherapy associated with Baduanjin Qigong on anxiety and quality of life in university students: a quasi-experimental study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4728Keywords:
Anxiety, Auriculotherapy, Qigong, Students, Quality of LifeAbstract
Highlights
- Anxiety is a prevalent problem among college students.
- Anxiety can negatively impact the quality of life of college students.
- This study is an innovative aspect in the research evaluating the effect of auriculotherapy intervention associated with Baduanjin Qigong.
- Auriculotherapy associated with Baduanjin Qigong significantly reduces anxiety and improves aspects related to the quality of life of college students.
Introduction: College students are exposed to internal and external factors that increase the risk of anxiety and can negatively impact their quality of life. Objective: To evaluate anxiety and quality of life before and after the application of auriculotherapy associated with Baduanjin Qigong and the satisfaction of college students with the treatment. Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental study with 44 college students. Four sessions of auriculotherapy and Baduanjin Qigong were carried out, focusing on anxiety and quality of life. The evaluation occurred before and after the treatment using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref instruments. Satisfaction with the intervention was investigated. Descriptive and bivariate analysis was performed. Results: The sample was composed mainly of: women in the nursing course, with no fixed income and brown skin color. Regarding the final average of the scores evaluated, there was a reduction of 13.77 in anxiety (p < 0.001), while in quality of life, there was an increase of 13.88 in the physical domain (p < 0.001), 9.10 in the perception of quality of life (p= 0.037) and 16.48 in satisfaction with health (p < 0.001). Of the participants, 45.50% demonstrated satisfaction with the intervention. Discussion: The importance of auriculotherapy associated with Baduanjin Qigong as a care to reduce anxiety and prevent changes in quality of life that may affect the well-being of university students is highlighted. Strategies for implementing the intervention are necessary. Conclusion: The study provides evidence of the positive effect of auriculotherapy associated with Baduanjin Qigong on anxiety and quality of life of university students, impacting health promotion.
How to cite this article: Loreto, Quésia Quinto; Teixeira, Wesley Silva; Barbosa, Henrique Andrade Jaqueline; Torres, D'Paula Ribeiro Vieira; Carrasco, Viviane; Corrêa, Hérica Pinheiro; Araújo, Diego Dias de. Auriculotherapy associated with Baduanjin Qigong on anxiety and quality of life in university students: a quasi-experimental study. Revista Cuidarte. 2025;16(2):e4728. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4728
References
de Cristo F. Estresse, ansiedade e depressão em calouros de uma faculdade pública no Nordeste, Brasil. Revista Psicologia: Teoria e Prática. 2023;25(3):ePTPSP14901. https://doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPSP14901.en
Herdman TH, Kamitsuru S, Lopes CT. Diagnósticos de enfermagem da NANDA-I: definições e classificação - 2021-2023. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2021.
Sumiya A, de Checchi MHR, Farhat G, dos Santos KE, Marcos VM, Tenani CF. Auriculoterapia para o controle da ansiedade em estudantes universitários: uma revisão integrativa. Fisioterapia Brasil. 2022;23(6):899-909. https://convergenceseditorial.com.br/index.php/fisioterapiabrasil/article/view/5182/8286
Moura C de C, Lourenço BG, Alves B de O, Assis BB de, Toledo LV, Ruela L de O, et al. Quality of life and satisfaction of students with auriculotherapy in the COVID-19 pandemic: a quasi-experimental study. Rev Bras Enferm. 2023;76:e20220522. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0522
Fleck MP, Louzada S, Xavier M, Chachamovich E, Vieira G, Santos L, et al. Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2000;34(2):178-183. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012
Miranda Demenech L, Gomes Paulitsch R, Silva da Silva L, Rodrigues Martins AC, Neiva-Silva L, de Carvalho Dumith S. Determinantes sociais da qualidade de vida entre estudantes de graduação e sua associação com o risco de suicídio. Scientia Medica. 2023; 33(1):e44860. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-6108.2023.1.44860
Zhang Y, Jiang X. The effect of Baduanjin exercise on the physical and mental health of college students: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023; 102(34):e34897. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000034897
Rocha IR, Senna MIB, Oliveira JS de, Paula JS de. Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde: a construção (in)completa da política em um município de grande porte no Brasil. Saúde Debate. 2023;47(136):110-125. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-1104202313607
Correa HP, Moura CC, Azevedo C, Bernardes MFVG, Mata LRFP da, Chianca TCM. Effects of auriculotherapy on stress, anxiety and depression in adults and older adults: a systematic review. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020;54:e20190067. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2019006703626
Tedeschi MRM, Assone T, Ferreira M, Souza KMJ de. Functional fitness and quality of life of elderly Lian Gong, Tai Chi and Qigong practitioners. Acta Paul Enferm. 2022; 35:eAPE03577. https://www.scielo.br/j/ape/a/W693ZK7CL5Y3bHcDNYmLBjr/?lang=en
Chueh KH, Chang CC, Yeh ML. Effects of auricular acupressure on sleep quality, anxiety, and depressed mood in RN-BSN students with sleep disturbance. J Nurs Res. 2018;26(1):10-7. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNR.0000000000000209
Biaggio AMB, Natalício L. Manual para o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE). Rio de Janeiro: Centro Editor de Psicologia Aplicada - CEPA; 1979.
World Health Organization. WHOQOL-BREF: introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: field trial version, December 1996. Geneva: World Health Organization; [Internet] 1996 [Cited 2023 November 01] Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHOQOL-BREF
Castro DFA, Fracolli LA. Quality of life and health promotion: focusing pregnant women. Mundo Saúde. 2013; 37(2):159-165. https://revistamundodasaude.emnuvens.com.br/mundodasaude/article/view/436
World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies. Auricular Acupuncture Point (WFAS STANDARD-002: 2012). WJAM. World J Acupunct Moxibustion. 2013; 23(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1003-5257(13)60055-0
Malheiros PC, Vanderlei AD, Brum EHM de. Meditation for stress and anxiety relief in undergraduate students: a randomized clinical trial. Rev Bras Educ Med. 2023; 47(1):e025. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v47.1-20220021.ING
de Araújo DD, Loreto QQ, Silva WT, Andrade HB, Torres JD'PRV, Carrasco V, Corrêa HP. Ansiedad y calidad de vida en estudiantes universitarios: estudio cuasiexperimental. Mendeley Data. 2025; V1. https://doi.org/10.17632/ynvt4fwfw9.1
Klausenitz C, Hacker H, Hesse T, Kohlmann T, Endlich K, Hahnenkamp K, et al. Auricular acupuncture for exam anxiety in medical students: a randomized crossover investigation. PLoS One. 2016;11(12):e0168338. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168338
Rong J, Li J, Jing F, Ren Y, Xiao Y, Pan Q, et al. Efficacy of Baduanjin exercise for rehabilitation after COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(24):e26366. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000026366
Fan J, Qian F, Wang Q, Chen B, Wang L. Efficacy and safety of Qigong Baduanjin exercise in the treatment of depression with insomnia: a randomized controlled study protocol. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021;100(47):e27764. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000027764
Rodrigues JM, Lopes L, Gonçalves M, Machado JP. Taijiquan and qigong as a mindfulness cognitive-behavioural based therapy on the treatment of cothymia in school-age children: A preliminary study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2021; 26:329-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2020.12.024
Dellovo AG, Souza LMA, de Oliveira JS, Amorim KS, Groppo FC. Effects of auriculotherapy and midazolam for anxiety control in patients submitted to third molar extraction. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2019;48(5):669-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2018.10.014
Lin L, Zhang Y, Qian HY, Xu JL, Xie CY, Dong B, et al. Auricular acupressure for cancer-related fatigue during lung cancer chemotherapy: a randomized trial. BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care. 2019;9(4):e1-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001937
Guo L, Liu Z, Yuan W. The effect of Baduanjin on the balancing ability of older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022;28(9):995577. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.995577
Artioli DP, Tavares AL de F, Bertolini GRF. Auriculotherapy: neurophysiology, points to choose, indications and results on musculoskeletal pain conditions: a systematic review of reviews. BrJP. 2019;2:356-361. https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20190065
Neves ML. Acupuntura auricular e neuromodulação. 2ª ed. Florianópolis: Merithus; 2020.
de Paula Xavier VA, Berberi I, Miranda TL. Auriculoterapia: instrumento alternativo no cuidado da ansiedade. Faculdade Sant'Ana em Revista. 2022;6(2):400-416. https://www.iessa.edu.br/revista/index.php/fsr/article/view/2299
Silva L dos S, Souza CC de, Moura C de C, Andrade JV de, Azevedo C, Silva LS da, et al. Auriculoterapia para tratamento da ansiedade em estudantes universitários: revisão sistemática. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde. 2021;13(12):e9507. https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e9507.2021
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Downloads
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Cuidarte

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal Cuidarte, scientific publication of open access, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Any other form of use such as reproduction, transformation, public communication or distribution, for profit, requires the prior authorization of the University of Santander UDES.
The names and e-mail addresses entered in the Journal Cuidarte will be used exclusively for the purposes stated by this magazine and will not be available for any other purpose or other person.
The articles published in the Journal Cuidarte represent the criteria of their authors and do not necessarily constitute the official opinion of the University of Santander UDES.

