Preparação da pele para a prevenção da infecção do sítio operatório: revisão do escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1054Palavras-chave:
Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica, Anti-Infecciosos Locais, Remoção de Cabelo, Período Pré-Operatório, Prevenção & ControleResumo
Introdução: A Infecção do Local Operatório gera impacto econômico e social devido aos altos custos durante a recuperação, internação e o impacto na qualidade de vida, portanto, é necessário identificar as intervenções e recomendações para o preparo da pele, visando à prevenção de cirurgias da infecção local operativo, com base em evidências científicas. Materiais e Métodos: Uma revisão sistemática de alcance foi realizada dentro da estrutura do Instituto Joanna Briggs e dos parâmetros Prisma-P. Nas bases de dados Medline, OVID, Pubmed, Scielo, BVS e Cochrane, publicadas entre os anos 2010-2019, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Foram analisados 28 artigos. Destes, 6 foram identificados na categoria geral, incluindo as diretrizes de prevenção de infecção de local cirúrgico, 6 para o banho pré-operatório, 6 para barbear e 10 para assepsia e antissepsia. Discussão: Em relação ao banho pré-operatório, é uma prática recomendada internacionalmente, as evidências demonstram que esta atividade não representa nenhum benefício; na categoria de barbear, a recomendação é não remover os pelos, a menos que seja absolutamente necessário. Dada à assepsia do local cirúrgico, a contribuição é principalmente informativa sobre os antissépticos e recomenda-se o uso da clorexidina. Conclusões: De acordo com a revisão sistemática do alcance da literatura, não há evidências de uma padronização nas recomendações e intervenções, para o preparo da pele na prevenção da Infecção do Local Operatório.
Como citar este artigo: Medina Garzón M, Castaño Plata María C, Moreno Herrera Cristhian C. Preparación de la piel para la prevención de la Infección del Sitio Operatorio: Revisión de Alcance. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(2):e1054. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1054
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