Ganancia relacionada al cuidado de personas con demencia: análisis de concepto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.5112Palabras clave:
Demencia, Recompensa, Expectativas de Resultados, CuidadoresResumen
Highlights
- El número de personas cuidadoras de personas con demencia está creciendo rápidamente en todo el mundo, y su experiencia de cuidado informal es integral e inclusiva.
- Es necesario profundizar en la claridad conceptual de la ganancia del cuidado para avanzar en su investigación sin limitar el abordaje de experiencias positivas en cuidadores familiares.
- La ganancia del cuidado como concepto es útil a la investigación en cuidados a personas con demencia, dado su importancia en la mejora de la calidad del cuidado.
- Esta clarificación contribuye al desarrollo de conceptos de impacto o efectos positivos del cuidado en demencia, y en la creación de instrumentos para valorar la experiencia del cuidado familiar.
Introducción: El concepto de ganancia del cuidado ha sido usado como sinónimo de aspectos positivos del cuidado, generando dificultad para su uso investigativo y práctico. Objetivo: Clarificar el concepto de ganancia del cuidado en contextos de demencia. Material y Métodos: Este análisis de concepto utilizó la Metodología de Walker y Avant en 2019, ajustada a 7 pasos para este estudio. La información se recolectó mediante búsqueda bibliográfica, en bases de datos SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, CINAHL, ProQuest, LILACS y búsqueda manual de referencias, sin límite de tiempo. Se incluyeron en el análisis 18 estudios originales y de revisión. Resultados: La clarificación conceptual define la ganancia del cuidado como una consecuencia positiva, percibida como enriquecedora, que emerge de la interacción entre componentes contextuales (individuales, relacionales, comunitarios y sociales), la calidad y cantidad de las actividades de cuidado directo, y la duración del rol de cuidador. Esta ganancia trasciende tanto el periodo activo de cuidado como la etapa posterior a su finalización. Discusión: La ganancia del cuidado contiene elementos contextuales, variables temporales y de carga de cuidado cuya interacción enriquece a la persona cuidadora, mejorando la experiencia y calidad del cuidado. Esta clarificación reconoce su naturaleza fenomenológica y facilitará su uso en la investigación y la práctica del cuidado en la demencia. Conclusiones: En el cuidado familiar en demencia, la ganancia del cuidado es una consecuencia enriquecedora para quien cuida y mejora la calidad del cuidado. Se sugiere considerar su naturaleza subjetiva e incluirla en estudios futuros y en la práctica de enfermería.
Como citar este artículo: Lozano-Romero Alba N, Miranda-Castillo Claudia. Ganancia relacionada al cuidado de personas con demencia: análisis de concepto. Revista Cuidarte. 2026;17(1):e5112. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.5112
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