Home visits and the perception of health status among residents in Peru, 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4238Keywords:
Quality of Health Care, Home Visit, Perception, Health StatusAbstract
Highlights
- Nursing home visits are an important tool in primary health care.
- The quality of nursing home visits is essential to ensuring practical, timely, and appropriate patient interventions.
- Perceived health status is directly related to the quality of home visits.
- Active community participation in home visits contributes to a better understanding and acceptance of health practices, thereby strengthening the relationship between health professionals and residents.
Introduction: Nursing home visits play a key role in healthcare by providing personalized care at home. However, their impact on the population's perception of health status remains not yet fully understood. Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of nursing home visits and the perception of health status in the Peruvian population. Materials and Methods: An analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted with 482 people. The "Home Visits" and "SF-36" questionnaires were used to collect data. The analysis was carried out using binary logistic regression. Results: A total of 91.49% of participants reported an adequate perception of their health status, and 90.88% rated the quality of home visits as good. Bivariate analysis revealed significant differences according to age (p=0.005), having children (p=0.001), and the quality of home visits (p=0.001). In the multivariate analysis, having children (OR: 4.96; 95% CI: 1.38-17.74) and receiving good-quality home visits (OR: 20.79; 95% CI: 9.12-47.42) were associated with a more favorable perception of health status. Discussion: These findings suggest that higher-quality home visits are associated with a more favorable perception of health status, aligning with previous studies on the importance of home care. Conclusion: Strengthening the quality of home visits could improve the population's perception of health.
How to cite this article: Chavez Sosa Janett Virginia. Home visits and the perception of health status among residents in Peru, 2024. Revista Cuidarte. 2025;16(2):e4238. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.4238
References
Organización Mundial de la Salud. La iniciativa de proporcionar cobertura sanitaria universal sigue dejando desatendidas a miles de millones de personas. 2023. Consulta: Julio 15, 2024. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news/item/18-09-2023-billions-left-behind-on-the-path-to-universal-health-coverage
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Atención primaria de salud. 2023. Consulta: Julio 15, 2024. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/primary-health-care
Organización Panamericana de la Salud. De Alma-Ata a Astana: La salud para todos en 2018. Consulta: Julio 15, 2024. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/es/sistemas-servicios-salud/alma-ata-astana-2018
Guevara Francesa G, Solís Cordero K. Visita domiciliaria: un espacio para la adquisición y modificación de prácticas en salud. Rev Costarric Salud Pública. 2017;26(2):163-180. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1409-14292017000200163
Eltaybani S, Kawase K, Kato R, Inagaki A, Li CC, Shinohara M, et al. Effectiveness of home visit nursing on improving mortality, hospitalization, institutionalization, satisfaction, and quality of life among older people: Umbrella review. Geriatr Nurs (Minneap). 2023;1(51):330–345. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37060618/
Ghimire A, Allison R, Lichtemberg Y, Vempilly JJ, Jain VV. A single home visit improves adherence and reduces healthcare utilization in patients with frequent exacerbations of Severe Asthma and COPD. Respir Med X. 2021;1(3):100026. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590143521000014
Chica-Pérez A, Dobarrio-Sanz I, Ruiz-Fernández MD, Correa-Casado M, Fernández-Medina IM, Hernández-Padilla JM. Effects of home visiting programmes on community-dwelling older adults with chronic multimorbidity: a scoping review. BMC Nurs. 2023;22(1). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37568137/
Liimatta H, Lampela P, Laitinen-Parkkonen P, Pitkala KH. Effects of preventive home visits on health-related quality-of-life and mortality in home-dwelling older adults. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2019; 37(1):90–7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30810457/
Ferrer Arnedo C, Cegri Lombardo F. Informe de FAECAP sobre la atención domiciliaria en España: El liderazgo de Enfermería Comunitaria. Grupo de Trabajo de Atención Domiciliaria de FAECAP. 2015. Consulta: Julio 10, 2024. Disponible en: https://faecap.es/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/informe__de_faecap_sobre_la_atenci_n_domiciliaria_en_espa_a.pdf
Johnson S, Bacsu J, Abeykoon H, McIntosh T, Jeffery B, Novik N. No Place Like Home: A Systematic Review of Home Care for Older Adults in Canada. Can J Aging. 2018;37(4):400–19. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30176954/
Lluesma M, Ruiz-Zaldibar C, García-Garcés L, Izquierdo-Gonzalvo J, Sánchez-López MI. Self-perception of health status as an indicator of the quality of life in patients with cognitive dysfunction based on the residence: home care versus nursing home. Gerokomos. 2022;32(1):2-7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350791911_Self-perception_of_health_status_as_an_indicator_of_the_quality_of_life_in_patients_with_cognitive_dysfunction_based_on_the_residence_home_care_versus_nursing_home
Bell SA, Krienke L, Brown A, Inloes J, Rettell Z, Wyte-Lake T. Barriers and facilitators to providing home-based care in a pandemic: policy and practice implications. BMC Geriatr. 2022;22(1):234. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35313830/
Genaro LE, Marconato JV, Tagliaferro EPdS, Pinotti FE, Valsecki Júnior A, Saliba T, et al. Home Care for the Elderly: An Integrated Approach to Perception, Quality of Life, and Cognition. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(5):539. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/21/5/539/htm
Anto JL, Nicho M, Castañeda_Feijoo A, Casas B, Miranda N, Morales J. Anemia y visita domiciliaria en niños atendidos en establecimientos del primer nivel de Lima Norte. Peruvian Journal of Health Care and Global Health. 2019;3(1):29–33. https://revista.uch.edu.pe/index.php/hgh/article/view/29
Ministerio de Salud del Perú. Lineamientos para la implementación de visitas domiciliarias por actores sociales para promover la salud materna y el desarrollo infantil temprano - Resolución Ministerial No 241-2024/MINSA. Consulta: Julio 15, 2024. Disponible en: https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/dispositivo/NL/2276939-1
Ministerio de Educación del Perú. Orientaciones para el desarrollo de las visitas domiciliarias de los PRITE. Consulta: Julio 15, 2024. Disponible en: https://www.minedu.gob.pe/educacionbasicaespecial/pdf/orientaciones-para-las-visitas-domiciliarias.pdf
Guerrero Gutierrez MJ. Calidad de atención domiciliaria de Enfermería y satisfacción del paciente adulto mayor, Centro de Salud Juan Pérez Carranza [Tesis Pregrado Enfermería]. Lima: Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega; 2017. Disponible en: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230591457.pdf
Coronado Gálvez JM, Díaz Vélez C, Apolaya Segura MA, Manrique González LM, Arequipa Benavides JP. Percepción de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud del adulto mayor residente en la ciudad de Chiclayo. Acta Med Per. 2009;26(4):230. http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1728-59172009000400008
Chávez Sosa JV. Visitas domiciliarias y percepción estado de salud. Mendeley Data. V1. 2024. https://doi.org/10.17632/tntg9t62xx.1
Sun CA, Parslow C, Gray J, Koyfman I, Hladek MD, Han HR. Home-based primary care visits by nurse practitioners. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2022;34(6):802–12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35439205/
Diema Konlan K, Kossi Vivor N, Gegefe I, Abdul-Rasheed I, Esinam Kornyo B, Peter Kwao I. The Practice of Home Visiting by Community Health Nurses as a Primary Healthcare Intervention in a Low-Income Rural Setting: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study in the Adaklu District of the Volta Region, Ghana. Sci World J. 2021;(1):8888845. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1155/2021/8888845
Rico-Blázquez M, García-Sanz P, Martín-Martín M, López -Rodríguez JA, Morey-Montalvo M, Sanz-Cuesta T, et al. Effectiveness of a home-based nursing support and cognitive restructuring intervention on the quality of life of family caregivers in primary care: A pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021;120:103970. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34051585/
Pooresmaeil M, Iranpour S, Aghamohammadi M. Effects of a nurse-led structured home visiting program on quality of life and adherence to treatment in hemodialysis patients. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1136397. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36969622/
Barlow J, Davis H, McIntosh E, Jarrett P, Mockford C, Stewart-Brown S. Role of home visiting in improving parenting and health in families at risk of abuse and neglect: results of a multicentre randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(3):229–33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17068074/
Nelson-Coffey SK, Killingsworth M, Layous K, Cole SW, Lyubomirsky S. Parenthood Is Associated With Greater Well-Being for Fathers Than Mothers. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2019;45(9):1378–90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30819043/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Downloads
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Cuidarte

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal Cuidarte, scientific publication of open access, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Any other form of use such as reproduction, transformation, public communication or distribution, for profit, requires the prior authorization of the University of Santander UDES.
The names and e-mail addresses entered in the Journal Cuidarte will be used exclusively for the purposes stated by this magazine and will not be available for any other purpose or other person.
The articles published in the Journal Cuidarte represent the criteria of their authors and do not necessarily constitute the official opinion of the University of Santander UDES.

