Associação entre estilos parentais e o papel de adolescentes peruanos no bullying, 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2679Palavras-chave:
Adolescente, Bullying, Educação Infantil, EstudantesResumo
Introdução: Os estilos parentais determinam o comportamento das crianças; no entanto, há pouca informação sobre o seu impacto no bullying. Objetivo: Determinar a força da associação entre os diferentes estilos parentais e o papel assumido no bullying; bem como identificar perfis de adolescentes de acordo com seu envolvimento no bullying. Materiais e métodos: Estudo analítico transversal realizado em Lima-Peru em 2019. A escala de estilos parentais de Steinberg e a escala EBIP-Q foram aplicadas a 563 alunos de escolas públicas. Os escores foram obtidos por meio de uma análise fatorial confirmatória. Foram utilizados o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, o Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e a análise de regressão logística multinomial. Resultados: Existe associação entre os estilos parentais e o papel do adolescente no bullying. A análise multivariada relatou que ser do sexo masculino está associado ao papel de agressor (OR: 2,73; IC 95% 1,59-4,68); ao acessar uma rede social (OR: 2,23; IC 95% 1,11-4,49), ser do sexo masculino (OR: 1,75; IC=1,06-2,88), estilos parentais (negligente [OR: 2,72; IC 95% 1,32-5,59] e misto [OR: 0,38; IC 95% 0,16-0,91] comparado ao autoritário) foram preditores de assumir o papel de agressor vitimizado no bullying. Discussão: A associação encontrada no estudo confirma achados anteriores; no entanto, abre-se um debate sobre a influência do estilo parental negligente na dinâmica do bullying. Conclusão: Tanto o estilo parental negligente quanto o autoritário (menor proporção) têm efeito positivo e significativo no papel do agressor vitimizado.
Como citar este artigo: Zegarra Chapoñan Roberto, Zeladita Huaman Jhon Alex, Cuba Sancho Juana Matilde, Castillo Parra Henry, Moran Paredes Gladys Ivonne, Cárdenas Niño Lucila. Asociación entre los estilos de crianza y el rol de los adolescentes peruanos en el acoso escolar, 2019. Revista Cuidarte. 2023;14(1):e2679. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.2679
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