Fatores associados à violência doméstica em mulheres: revisão ecológica sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3857Palavras-chave:
Violência Doméstica, Mulheres, Determinantes Sociais da Saúde, Revisão SistemáticaResumo
Introdução: A violência doméstica é um situação multicausal que afecta as mulheres, confrontando-as com significativas desigualdades estruturais. Objectivo: Identificar padrões que perpetuam a violência doméstica nas mulheres através de uma revisão abrangente da literatura, utilizando o modelo ecológico para compreender os factores subjacentes. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura em espanhol, inglês e português sobre padrões associados à violência doméstica em mulheres, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts e JSTOR, e seguindo o método PRISMA. Os estudos relevantes foram identificados e selecionados, aplicando critérios pré-definidos e avaliando sua qualidade. Resultados: Foram selecionadas 22 investigações que atenderam aos critérios de relevância e qualidade. A revisão revela que a violência doméstica se perpetua através de vários sistemas: no microssistema, padrões como baixo nível educacional, consumo de álcool e drogas e dependência emocional; no mesossistema, a falta de competências para a vida, a incapacidade de tomar decisões e os maus tratos às crianças; no exossistema, baixa renda, pobreza, desemprego e antecedentes criminais; e no macrossistema, o comportamento controlador do marido e da sociedade. Discussão: A análise abrangente sob diferentes perspectivas microssistêmica, mesossistêmica, exossistêmica e macrossistêmica revela lacunas no conhecimento existente e reforça hipóteses sobre os mecanismos subjacentes, corroborando problemas semelhantes em outros estudos. Conclusão: O estudo proporciona uma compreensão abrangente da violência doméstica através da análise de padrões de diferentes sistemas. Esta abordagem orienta o desenvolvimento de intervenções e políticas de prevenção mais eficazes e informadas.
Como citar este artigo: Brito Jiménez Ivone Tatiana, Rodríguez Ávila Nuria. Factores asociados a violencia doméstica en mujeres: revisión ecológica sistemática. Revista Cuidarte. 2025;16(1):e3857. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.3857
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