Risco cardiovascular e fatores associados à saúde em pessoas afrodescendentes hipertensas residentes em comunidade Quilombola

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1165

Palavras-chave:

Doenças cardiovasculares, Fatores de risco, Grupo de Ascendência Continental Africana, Vulnerabilidade à Saúde

Resumo

Introdução: A hipertensão é um fator de risco cardiovascular de ampla magnitude entre pessoas de ascendência africana, principalmente, as que vivem em Quilombos.  No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre os fatores associados ao risco cardiovascular em residentes na comunidade Quilombola urbana. Objetivo: Analisar o risco cardiovascular e fatores associados à saúde no contexto familiar de descendentes africanos hipertensos que vivem em uma comunidade Quilombola urbana. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo censitário de base comunitária, realizado de novembro de 2017 a março de 2018. A população do estudo foi composta por 303 pacientes hipertensos matriculados na unidade de saúde da família, com idades entre 35 e 79 anos, ambos os sexos; e em uso de medicamentos anti-hipertensivos. Os instrumentos utilizados para produzir os dados foram: o Questionário de Hipertensão na Atenção Primária, e o escore de risco de Framingham. Resultados: Foi observada associação significativa entre risco cardiovascular e histórico familiar de doença cardiovascular (DCV) (p <0,011), diabetes tipo II (p <0,001) e sobrepeso e obesidade (p <0,010). Conclusão: A pesquisa mostrou que pessoas hipertensas quilombolas apresentam resultados consistentes em relação ao risco cardiovascular, principalmente com a inclusão de histórico familiar de DCV, diabetes tipo II, sobrepeso e obesidade, educação e sexo com associações significativas.

Como citar este artigo: Rosa, Randson Souza; Ribeiro, Ícaro José do Santos; Silva, Jaine Kareny da; Souza, Luiz Humberto Rodrigues; Cruz, Diego Pires; Damasceno, Rudson Oliveira; Souza Júnior, Edison Vitório de; Boery, Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira. Cardiovascular Risk and Factors Associated to the Health of Hypertensive African Descent People Resident in Quilombola Community. Revista Cuidarte. 2021;12(2):e1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1165

Biografia do Autor

Randson Souza Rosa, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Enfermeiro. Especialista em Enfermagem em Emergência e UTI, Mestrando pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem e Saúde (PPGES) da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Jequié/BA, Brasil.

Ícaro José do Santos Ribeiro, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

PhD Nursing and Health, Health Department, Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Jequie, BA, Brazil

Jaine Kareny da Silva, Universidade da Bahia

PhD. Professor, Department of Education, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Guanambi, BA, Brazil.

Luiz Humberto Rodrigues Souza, Universidade da Bahia

PhD. Professor, Department of Education, State University of Bahia (UNEB), Guanambi, BA, Brazil.

Diego Pires Cruz, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

PhD Student Nursing and Health, Health Department, Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Jequie, BA, Brazil.

Rudson Oliveira Damasceno, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

MSc Nursing and Health, Health Department, Postgraduate Program in Nursing & Health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Jequie, BA, Brazil.

Edison Vitório de Souza Junior , Universidade da São Paulo

PhD Student Sciences, Graduate Program in Fundamental Nursing, School of Nursing, University of São Paulo (EERP / USP), Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

PhD. Professor, Health Department, Professor of the postgraduate program in nursing health, State University of Southwest Bahia (UESB), Jequie, BA, Brazil

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Publicado

2021-05-24

Como Citar

1.
Rosa RS, Ribeiro Ícaro J do S, Silva JK da, Souza LHR, Cruz DP, Damasceno RO, et al. Risco cardiovascular e fatores associados à saúde em pessoas afrodescendentes hipertensas residentes em comunidade Quilombola . Revista Cuidarte [Internet]. 24º de maio de 2021 [citado 21º de novembro de 2024];12(2). Disponível em: https://revistas.udes.edu.co/cuidarte/article/view/1165

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